IdmPlus.java

package org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.following;

import org.djunits.unit.AccelerationUnit;
import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Acceleration;
import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Length;
import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Speed;
import org.opentrafficsim.base.parameters.ParameterException;
import org.opentrafficsim.base.parameters.Parameters;
import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.perception.PerceptionIterable;
import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.perception.headway.Headway;

/**
 * Implementation of the IDM+. See Schakel, W.J., Knoop, V.L., and Van Arem, B. (2012),
 * <a href="http://victorknoop.eu/research/papers/TRB2012_LMRS_reviewed.pdf">LMRS: Integrated Lane Change Model with Relaxation
 * and Synchronization</a>, Transportation Research Records: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2316, pp. 47-57.
 * Note in the official versions of TRB and TRR some errors appeared due to the typesetting of the papers (not in the preprint
 * provided here). A list of errata for the official versions is found
 * <a href="http://victorknoop.eu/research/papers/Erratum_LMRS.pdf">here</a>.
 * <p>
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2024 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
 * BSD-style license. See <a href="https://opentrafficsim.org/docs/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
 * </p>
 * @author <a href="https://github.com/wjschakel">Wouter Schakel</a>
 */
public class IdmPlus extends AbstractIdm
{

    /**
     * Default constructor using default models for desired headway and desired speed.
     */
    public IdmPlus()
    {
        super(HEADWAY, DESIRED_SPEED);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with modular models for desired headway and desired speed.
     * @param desiredHeadwayModel DesiredHeadwayModel; desired headway model
     * @param desiredSpeedModel DesiredSpeedModel; desired speed model
     */
    public IdmPlus(final DesiredHeadwayModel desiredHeadwayModel, final DesiredSpeedModel desiredSpeedModel)
    {
        super(desiredHeadwayModel, desiredSpeedModel);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public final String getName()
    {
        return "IDM+";
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public final String getLongName()
    {
        return "Intelligent Driver Model+";
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    protected final Acceleration combineInteractionTerm(final Acceleration aFree, final Parameters parameters,
            final Speed speed, final Speed desiredSpeed, final Length desiredHeadway,
            final PerceptionIterable<? extends Headway> leaders) throws ParameterException
    {
        Acceleration a = parameters.getParameter(A);
        Headway leader = leaders.first();
        double sRatio =
                dynamicDesiredHeadway(parameters, speed, desiredHeadway, leader.getSpeed()).si / leader.getDistance().si;
        double aInt = a.si * (1 - sRatio * sRatio);
        return new Acceleration(aInt < aFree.si ? aInt : aFree.si, AccelerationUnit.SI);
    }

}