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1   package org.opentrafficsim.demo.carFollowing;
2   
3   import java.awt.Container;
4   import java.awt.Frame;
5   import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
6   import java.rmi.RemoteException;
7   import java.util.ArrayList;
8   import java.util.HashSet;
9   import java.util.Iterator;
10  import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
11  import java.util.List;
12  import java.util.Random;
13  import java.util.Set;
14  
15  import javax.naming.NamingException;
16  import javax.swing.JPanel;
17  import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
18  
19  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.SimRuntimeException;
20  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.gui.swing.TablePanel;
21  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.simulators.SimulatorInterface;
22  
23  import org.djunits.unit.TimeUnit;
24  import org.djunits.unit.UNITS;
25  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Acceleration;
26  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.DoubleScalar;
27  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.DoubleScalar.Abs;
28  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.DoubleScalar.Rel;
29  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Duration;
30  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Length;
31  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Speed;
32  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Time;
33  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.OTSDEVSSimulatorInterface;
34  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.OTSModelInterface;
35  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.OTSSimTimeDouble;
36  import org.opentrafficsim.core.geometry.OTSGeometryException;
37  import org.opentrafficsim.core.geometry.OTSPoint3D;
38  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GTUDirectionality;
39  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GTUException;
40  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GTUType;
41  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.animation.GTUColorer;
42  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.behavioralcharacteristics.BehavioralCharacteristics;
43  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.LongitudinalDirectionality;
44  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.NetworkException;
45  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.OTSNetwork;
46  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.OTSNode;
47  import org.opentrafficsim.graphs.AccelerationContourPlot;
48  import org.opentrafficsim.graphs.ContourPlot;
49  import org.opentrafficsim.graphs.DensityContourPlot;
50  import org.opentrafficsim.graphs.FlowContourPlot;
51  import org.opentrafficsim.graphs.LaneBasedGTUSampler;
52  import org.opentrafficsim.graphs.SpeedContourPlot;
53  import org.opentrafficsim.graphs.TrajectoryPlot;
54  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.animation.DefaultCarAnimation;
55  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.LaneBasedIndividualGTU;
56  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.LaneBasedCFLCTacticalPlannerFactory;
57  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.LaneBasedGTUFollowingChange0TacticalPlannerFactory;
58  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.LaneBasedGTUFollowingLaneChangeTacticalPlannerFactory;
59  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.following.AbstractIDM;
60  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.following.GTUFollowingModelOld;
61  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.following.IDMOld;
62  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.following.IDMPlus;
63  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.following.IDMPlusOld;
64  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.lanechangemobil.AbstractLaneChangeModel;
65  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.lanechangemobil.Altruistic;
66  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.lanechangemobil.Egoistic;
67  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.lmrs.LMRSFactory;
68  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.toledo.ToledoFactory;
69  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.strategical.LaneBasedStrategicalPlanner;
70  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.strategical.LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory;
71  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.strategical.route.LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory;
72  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.factory.LaneFactory;
73  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.DirectedLanePosition;
74  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.Lane;
75  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.LaneType;
76  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.AbstractWrappableAnimation;
77  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.OTSSimulationException;
78  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.properties.AbstractProperty;
79  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.properties.BooleanProperty;
80  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.properties.CompoundProperty;
81  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.properties.ContinuousProperty;
82  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.properties.IDMPropertySet;
83  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.properties.IntegerProperty;
84  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.properties.ProbabilityDistributionProperty;
85  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.properties.PropertyException;
86  import org.opentrafficsim.simulationengine.properties.SelectionProperty;
87  
88  /**
89   * Circular road simulation demo.
90   * <p>
91   * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
92   * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/docs/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
93   * <p>
94   * $LastChangedDate: 2016-08-28 22:46:23 +0200 (Sun, 28 Aug 2016) $, @version $Revision: 2191 $, by $Author: averbraeck $,
95   * initial version 21 nov. 2014 <br>
96   * @author <a href="http://www.tudelft.nl/pknoppers">Peter Knoppers</a>
97   */
98  public class CircularRoad extends AbstractWrappableAnimation implements UNITS
99  {
100     /** */
101     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
102 
103     /** The model. */
104     private RoadSimulationModel model;
105 
106     /**
107      * Create a CircularRoad simulation.
108      * @throws PropertyException
109      */
110     public CircularRoad() throws PropertyException
111     {
112         this.properties.add(new SelectionProperty("LaneChanging", "Lane changing",
113             "<html>The lane change strategies vary in politeness.<br>"
114                 + "Two types are implemented:<ul><li>Egoistic (looks only at personal gain).</li>"
115                 + "<li>Altruistic (assigns effect on new and current follower the same weight as "
116                 + "the personal gain).</html>", new String[] {"Egoistic", "Altruistic"}, 0, false, 500));
117         this.properties.add(new SelectionProperty("TacticalPlanner", "Tactical planner",
118             "<html>The tactical planner determines if a lane change is desired and possible.</html>", new String[] {"MOBIL",
119                 "Verbraeck", "Verbraeck0", "LMRS", "Toledo"}, 0, false, 600));
120         this.properties.add(new IntegerProperty("TrackLength", "Track length", "Circumference of the track", 2000, 500,
121             6000, "Track length %dm", false, 10));
122         this.properties.add(new ContinuousProperty("MeanDensity", "Mean density", "Number of vehicles per km", 40.0, 5.0,
123             45.0, "Density %.1f veh/km", false, 11));
124         this.properties.add(new ContinuousProperty("DensityVariability", "Density variability",
125             "Variability of the number of vehicles per km", 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, "%.1f", false, 12));
126         ArrayList<AbstractProperty<?>> outputProperties = new ArrayList<AbstractProperty<?>>();
127         for (int lane = 1; lane <= 2; lane++)
128         {
129             String laneId = String.format("Lane %d ", lane);
130             outputProperties.add(new BooleanProperty(laneId + "Density", laneId + " Density", laneId
131                 + "Density contour plot", true, false, 0));
132             outputProperties.add(new BooleanProperty(laneId + "Flow", laneId + " Flow", laneId + "Flow contour plot", true,
133                 false, 1));
134             outputProperties.add(new BooleanProperty(laneId + "Speed", laneId + " Speed", laneId + "Speed contour plot",
135                 true, false, 2));
136             outputProperties.add(new BooleanProperty(laneId + "Acceleration", laneId + " Acceleration", laneId
137                 + "Acceleration contour plot", true, false, 3));
138             outputProperties.add(new BooleanProperty(laneId + "Trajectories", laneId + " Trajectories", laneId
139                 + "Trajectory (time/distance) diagram", true, false, 4));
140         }
141         this.properties.add(new CompoundProperty("OutputGraphs", "Output graphs", "Select the graphical output",
142             outputProperties, true, 1000));
143     }
144 
145     /** {@inheritDoc} */
146     @Override
147     public final void stopTimersThreads()
148     {
149         super.stopTimersThreads();
150         this.model = null;
151     }
152 
153     /**
154      * Main program.
155      * @param args String[]; the command line arguments (not used)
156      * @throws SimRuntimeException should never happen
157      */
158     public static void main(final String[] args) throws SimRuntimeException
159     {
160         SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
161         {
162             @Override
163             public void run()
164             {
165                 try
166                 {
167                     CircularRoad circularRoad = new CircularRoad();
168                     ArrayList<AbstractProperty<?>> propertyList = circularRoad.getProperties();
169                     try
170                     {
171                         propertyList.add(new ProbabilityDistributionProperty("TrafficComposition", "Traffic composition",
172                             "<html>Mix of passenger cars and trucks</html>", new String[] {"passenger car", "truck"},
173                             new Double[] {0.8, 0.2}, false, 10));
174                     }
175                     catch (PropertyException exception)
176                     {
177                         exception.printStackTrace();
178                     }
179                     propertyList.add(new SelectionProperty("CarFollowingModel", "Car following model",
180                         "<html>The car following model determines "
181                             + "the acceleration that a vehicle will make taking into account "
182                             + "nearby vehicles, infrastructural restrictions (e.g. speed limit, "
183                             + "curvature of the road) capabilities of the vehicle and personality "
184                             + "of the driver.</html>", new String[] {"IDM", "IDM+"}, 1, false, 1));
185                     propertyList.add(IDMPropertySet.makeIDMPropertySet("IDMCar", "Car", new Acceleration(1.0,
186                         METER_PER_SECOND_2), new Acceleration(1.5, METER_PER_SECOND_2), new Length(2.0, METER),
187                         new Duration(1.0, SECOND), 2));
188                     propertyList.add(IDMPropertySet.makeIDMPropertySet("IDMTruck", "Truck", new Acceleration(0.5,
189                         METER_PER_SECOND_2), new Acceleration(1.25, METER_PER_SECOND_2), new Length(2.0, METER),
190                         new Duration(1.0, SECOND), 3));
191 
192                     circularRoad.buildAnimator(new Time(0.0, SECOND), new Duration(0.0, SECOND),
193                         new Duration(3600.0, SECOND), propertyList, null, true);
194                 }
195                 catch (SimRuntimeException | NamingException | OTSSimulationException | PropertyException exception)
196                 {
197                     exception.printStackTrace();
198                 }
199             }
200         });
201     }
202 
203     /** {@inheritDoc} */
204     @Override
205     protected final OTSModelInterface makeModel(final GTUColorer colorer)
206     {
207         this.model = new RoadSimulationModel(getSavedUserModifiedProperties(), colorer);
208         return this.model;
209     }
210 
211     /**
212      * @return the saved user properties for a next run
213      */
214     private ArrayList<AbstractProperty<?>> getSavedUserModifiedProperties()
215     {
216         return this.savedUserModifiedProperties;
217     }
218 
219     /** {@inheritDoc} */
220     @Override
221     protected final Rectangle2D.Double makeAnimationRectangle()
222     {
223         return new Rectangle2D.Double(-350, -350, 700, 700);
224     }
225 
226     /** {@inheritDoc} */
227     @Override
228     protected final JPanel makeCharts() throws OTSSimulationException, PropertyException
229     {
230         // Make the tab with the plots
231         AbstractProperty<?> output = new CompoundProperty("", "", "", this.properties, false, 0).findByKey("OutputGraphs");
232         if (null == output)
233         {
234             throw new Error("Cannot find output properties");
235         }
236         ArrayList<BooleanProperty> graphs = new ArrayList<BooleanProperty>();
237         if (output instanceof CompoundProperty)
238         {
239             CompoundProperty outputProperties = (CompoundProperty) output;
240             for (AbstractProperty<?> ap : outputProperties.getValue())
241             {
242                 if (ap instanceof BooleanProperty)
243                 {
244                     BooleanProperty bp = (BooleanProperty) ap;
245                     if (bp.getValue())
246                     {
247                         graphs.add(bp);
248                     }
249                 }
250             }
251         }
252         else
253         {
254             throw new Error("output properties should be compound");
255         }
256 
257         int graphCount = graphs.size();
258         int columns = (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(graphCount));
259         int rows = 0 == columns ? 0 : (int) Math.ceil(graphCount * 1.0 / columns);
260         TablePanel charts = new TablePanel(columns, rows);
261 
262         for (int i = 0; i < graphCount; i++)
263         {
264             String graphName = graphs.get(i).getKey();
265             Container container = null;
266             LaneBasedGTUSampler graph;
267             int pos = graphName.indexOf(' ') + 1;
268             String laneNumberText = graphName.substring(pos, pos + 1);
269             int lane = Integer.parseInt(laneNumberText) - 1;
270 
271             if (graphName.contains("Trajectories"))
272             {
273                 TrajectoryPlot tp = new TrajectoryPlot(graphName, new Duration(0.5, SECOND), this.model.getPath(lane));
274                 tp.setTitle("Trajectory Graph");
275                 tp.setExtendedState(Frame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
276                 graph = tp;
277                 container = tp.getContentPane();
278             }
279             else
280             {
281                 ContourPlot cp;
282                 if (graphName.contains("Density"))
283                 {
284                     cp = new DensityContourPlot(graphName, this.model.getPath(lane));
285                     cp.setTitle("Density Contour Graph");
286                 }
287                 else if (graphName.contains("Speed"))
288                 {
289                     cp = new SpeedContourPlot(graphName, this.model.getPath(lane));
290                     cp.setTitle("Speed Contour Graph");
291                 }
292                 else if (graphName.contains("Flow"))
293                 {
294                     cp = new FlowContourPlot(graphName, this.model.getPath(lane));
295                     cp.setTitle("Flow Contour Graph");
296                 }
297                 else if (graphName.contains("Acceleration"))
298                 {
299                     cp = new AccelerationContourPlot(graphName, this.model.getPath(lane));
300                     cp.setTitle("Acceleration Contour Graph");
301                 }
302                 else
303                 {
304                     throw new Error("Unhandled type of contourplot: " + graphName);
305                 }
306                 graph = cp;
307                 container = cp.getContentPane();
308             }
309             // Add the container to the matrix
310             charts.setCell(container, i % columns, i / columns);
311             this.model.getPlots().add(graph);
312         }
313 
314         return charts;
315     }
316 
317     /** {@inheritDoc} */
318     @Override
319     public final String shortName()
320     {
321         return "Circular Road simulation";
322     }
323 
324     /** {@inheritDoc} */
325     @Override
326     public final String description()
327     {
328         return "<html><h1>Circular Road simulation</h1>"
329             + "Vehicles are unequally distributed over a two lane ring road.<br>"
330             + "When simulation starts, all vehicles begin driving, some lane changes will occurr and some "
331             + "shockwaves should develop.<br>"
332             + "Trajectories and contourplots are generated during the simulation for both lanes.</html>";
333     }
334 
335 }
336 
337 /**
338  * Simulate traffic on a circular, two-lane road.
339  * <p>
340  * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
341  * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/docs/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
342  * <p>
343  * $LastChangedDate: 2016-08-28 22:46:23 +0200 (Sun, 28 Aug 2016) $, @version $Revision: 2191 $, by $Author: averbraeck $,
344  * initial version 1 nov. 2014 <br>
345  * @author <a href="http://www.tudelft.nl/pknoppers">Peter Knoppers</a>
346  */
347 class RoadSimulationModel implements OTSModelInterface, UNITS
348 {
349     /** */
350     private static final long serialVersionUID = 20141121L;
351 
352     /** The simulator. */
353     private OTSDEVSSimulatorInterface simulator;
354 
355     /** The network. */
356     private OTSNetwork network = new OTSNetwork("network");
357 
358     /** Number of cars created. */
359     private int carsCreated = 0;
360 
361     /** The car following model, e.g. IDM Plus for cars. */
362     private GTUFollowingModelOld carFollowingModelCars;
363 
364     /** The car following model, e.g. IDM Plus for trucks. */
365     private GTUFollowingModelOld carFollowingModelTrucks;
366 
367     /** The probability that the next generated GTU is a passenger car. */
368     private double carProbability;
369 
370     /** The lane change model. */
371     private AbstractLaneChangeModel laneChangeModel;
372 
373     /** Minimum distance. */
374     private Length minimumDistance = new Length(0, METER);
375 
376     /** The speed limit. */
377     private Speed speedLimit = new Speed(100, KM_PER_HOUR);
378 
379     /** The plots. */
380     private ArrayList<LaneBasedGTUSampler> plots = new ArrayList<LaneBasedGTUSampler>();
381 
382     /** User settable properties. */
383     private ArrayList<AbstractProperty<?>> properties = null;
384 
385     /** The sequence of Lanes that all vehicles will follow. */
386     private ArrayList<List<Lane>> paths = new ArrayList<List<Lane>>();
387 
388     /** The random number generator used to decide what kind of GTU to generate. */
389     private Random randomGenerator = new Random(12345);
390 
391     /** The GTUColorer for the generated vehicles. */
392     private final GTUColorer gtuColorer;
393 
394     /** Strategical planner generator for cars. */
395     private LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory<LaneBasedStrategicalPlanner> strategicalPlannerGeneratorCars = null;
396 
397     /** Strategical planner generator for cars. */
398     private LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory<LaneBasedStrategicalPlanner> strategicalPlannerGeneratorTrucks = null;
399 
400     /**
401      * @param properties ArrayList&lt;AbstractProperty&lt;?&gt;&gt;; the properties
402      * @param gtuColorer the default and initial GTUColorer, e.g. a DefaultSwitchableTUColorer.
403      */
404     public RoadSimulationModel(final ArrayList<AbstractProperty<?>> properties, final GTUColorer gtuColorer)
405     {
406         this.properties = properties;
407         this.gtuColorer = gtuColorer;
408     }
409 
410     /**
411      * @param index int; the rank number of the path
412      * @return List&lt;Lane&gt;; the set of lanes for the specified index
413      */
414     public List<Lane> getPath(final int index)
415     {
416         return this.paths.get(index);
417     }
418 
419     /** {@inheritDoc} */
420     @Override
421     public void constructModel(final SimulatorInterface<Abs<TimeUnit>, Rel<TimeUnit>, OTSSimTimeDouble> theSimulator)
422         throws SimRuntimeException, RemoteException
423     {
424         final int laneCount = 2;
425         for (int laneIndex = 0; laneIndex < laneCount; laneIndex++)
426         {
427             this.paths.add(new ArrayList<Lane>());
428         }
429         this.simulator = (OTSDEVSSimulatorInterface) theSimulator;
430         double radius = 6000 / 2 / Math.PI;
431         double headway = 40;
432         double headwayVariability = 0;
433         try
434         {
435 
436             // Get car-following model name
437             String carFollowingModelName = null;
438             CompoundProperty propertyContainer = new CompoundProperty("", "", "", this.properties, false, 0);
439             AbstractProperty<?> cfmp = propertyContainer.findByKey("CarFollowingModel");
440             if (null == cfmp)
441             {
442                 throw new Error("Cannot find \"Car following model\" property");
443             }
444             if (cfmp instanceof SelectionProperty)
445             {
446                 carFollowingModelName = ((SelectionProperty) cfmp).getValue();
447             }
448             else
449             {
450                 throw new Error("\"Car following model\" property has wrong type");
451             }
452 
453             // Get car-following model parameter
454             Iterator<AbstractProperty<List<AbstractProperty<?>>>> iterator =
455                 new CompoundProperty("", "", "", this.properties, false, 0).iterator();
456             while (iterator.hasNext())
457             {
458                 AbstractProperty<?> ap = iterator.next();
459                 if (ap instanceof CompoundProperty)
460                 {
461                     CompoundProperty cp = (CompoundProperty) ap;
462                     System.out.println("Checking compound property " + cp);
463                     if (ap.getKey().contains("IDM"))
464                     {
465                         System.out.println("Car following model name appears to be " + ap.getKey());
466                         Acceleration a = IDMPropertySet.getA(cp);
467                         Acceleration b = IDMPropertySet.getB(cp);
468                         Length s0 = IDMPropertySet.getS0(cp);
469                         Duration tSafe = IDMPropertySet.getTSafe(cp);
470                         GTUFollowingModelOld gtuFollowingModel = null;
471                         if (carFollowingModelName.equals("IDM"))
472                         {
473                             gtuFollowingModel = new IDMOld(a, b, s0, tSafe, 1.0);
474                         }
475                         else if (carFollowingModelName.equals("IDM+"))
476                         {
477                             gtuFollowingModel = new IDMPlusOld(a, b, s0, tSafe, 1.0);
478                         }
479                         else
480                         {
481                             throw new Error("Unknown gtu following model: " + carFollowingModelName);
482                         }
483                         if (ap.getKey().contains("Car"))
484                         {
485                             this.carFollowingModelCars = gtuFollowingModel;
486                         }
487                         else if (ap.getKey().contains("Truck"))
488                         {
489                             this.carFollowingModelTrucks = gtuFollowingModel;
490                         }
491                         else
492                         {
493                             throw new Error("Cannot determine gtu type for " + ap.getKey());
494                         }
495                     }
496                 }
497             }
498 
499             // Get lane change model
500             cfmp = propertyContainer.findByKey("LaneChanging");
501             if (null == cfmp)
502             {
503                 throw new Error("Cannot find \"Lane changing\" property");
504             }
505             if (cfmp instanceof SelectionProperty)
506             {
507                 String laneChangeModelName = ((SelectionProperty) cfmp).getValue();
508                 if ("Egoistic".equals(laneChangeModelName))
509                 {
510                     this.laneChangeModel = new Egoistic();
511                 }
512                 else if ("Altruistic".equals(laneChangeModelName))
513                 {
514                     this.laneChangeModel = new Altruistic();
515                 }
516                 else
517                 {
518                     throw new Error("Lane changing " + laneChangeModelName + " not implemented");
519                 }
520             }
521             else
522             {
523                 throw new Error("\"Lane changing\" property has wrong type");
524             }
525 
526             // Get remaining properties
527             iterator = new CompoundProperty("", "", "", this.properties, false, 0).iterator();
528             while (iterator.hasNext())
529             {
530                 AbstractProperty<?> ap = iterator.next();
531                 if (ap instanceof SelectionProperty)
532                 {
533                     SelectionProperty sp = (SelectionProperty) ap;
534                     if ("TacticalPlanner".equals(sp.getKey()))
535                     {
536                         String tacticalPlannerName = sp.getValue();
537                         if ("MOBIL".equals(tacticalPlannerName))
538                         {
539                             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorCars =
540                                 new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(new LaneBasedCFLCTacticalPlannerFactory(
541                                     this.carFollowingModelCars, this.laneChangeModel));
542                             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorTrucks =
543                                 new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(new LaneBasedCFLCTacticalPlannerFactory(
544                                     this.carFollowingModelTrucks, this.laneChangeModel));
545                         }
546                         else if ("Verbraeck".equals(tacticalPlannerName))
547                         {
548                             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorCars =
549                                 new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(
550                                     new LaneBasedGTUFollowingLaneChangeTacticalPlannerFactory(this.carFollowingModelCars));
551                             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorTrucks =
552                                 new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(
553                                     new LaneBasedGTUFollowingLaneChangeTacticalPlannerFactory(this.carFollowingModelTrucks));
554                         }
555                         else if ("Verbraeck0".equals(tacticalPlannerName))
556                         {
557                             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorCars =
558                                 new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(
559                                     new LaneBasedGTUFollowingChange0TacticalPlannerFactory(this.carFollowingModelCars));
560                             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorTrucks =
561                                 new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(
562                                     new LaneBasedGTUFollowingChange0TacticalPlannerFactory(this.carFollowingModelTrucks));
563                         }
564                         else if ("LMRS".equals(tacticalPlannerName))
565                         {
566                             // provide default parameters with the car-following model
567                             BehavioralCharacteristics defaultBehavioralCFCharacteristics = new BehavioralCharacteristics();
568                             defaultBehavioralCFCharacteristics.setDefaultParameters(AbstractIDM.class);
569                             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorCars =
570                                 new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(new LMRSFactory(IDMPlus.class,
571                                     defaultBehavioralCFCharacteristics));
572                             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorTrucks =
573                                 new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(new LMRSFactory(IDMPlus.class,
574                                     defaultBehavioralCFCharacteristics));
575                         }
576                         else if ("Toledo".equals(tacticalPlannerName))
577                         {
578                             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorCars =
579                                 new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(new ToledoFactory());
580                             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorTrucks =
581                                 new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(new ToledoFactory());
582                         }
583                         else
584                         {
585                             throw new Error("Don't know how to create a " + tacticalPlannerName + " tactical planner");
586                         }
587                     }
588                 }
589                 else if (ap instanceof ProbabilityDistributionProperty)
590                 {
591                     ProbabilityDistributionProperty pdp = (ProbabilityDistributionProperty) ap;
592                     if (ap.getKey().equals("TrafficComposition"))
593                     {
594                         this.carProbability = pdp.getValue()[0];
595                     }
596                 }
597                 else if (ap instanceof IntegerProperty)
598                 {
599                     IntegerProperty ip = (IntegerProperty) ap;
600                     if ("TrackLength".equals(ip.getKey()))
601                     {
602                         radius = ip.getValue() / 2 / Math.PI;
603                     }
604                 }
605                 else if (ap instanceof ContinuousProperty)
606                 {
607                     ContinuousProperty cp = (ContinuousProperty) ap;
608                     if (cp.getKey().equals("MeanDensity"))
609                     {
610                         headway = 1000 / cp.getValue();
611                     }
612                     if (cp.getKey().equals("DensityVariability"))
613                     {
614                         headwayVariability = cp.getValue();
615                     }
616                 }
617                 else if (ap instanceof CompoundProperty)
618                 {
619                     if (ap.getKey().equals("OutputGraphs"))
620                     {
621                         continue; // Output settings are handled elsewhere
622                     }
623                 }
624             }
625             GTUType gtuType = new GTUType("car");
626             Set<GTUType> compatibility = new HashSet<GTUType>();
627             compatibility.add(gtuType);
628             LaneType laneType = new LaneType("CarLane", compatibility);
629             OTSNode start = new OTSNode("Start", new OTSPoint3D(radius, 0, 0));
630             OTSNode halfway = new OTSNode("Halfway", new OTSPoint3D(-radius, 0, 0));
631 
632             OTSPoint3D[] coordsHalf1 = new OTSPoint3D[127];
633             for (int i = 0; i < coordsHalf1.length; i++)
634             {
635                 double angle = Math.PI * (1 + i) / (1 + coordsHalf1.length);
636                 coordsHalf1[i] = new OTSPoint3D(radius * Math.cos(angle), radius * Math.sin(angle), 0);
637             }
638             Lane[] lanes1 =
639                 LaneFactory.makeMultiLane("FirstHalf", start, halfway, coordsHalf1, laneCount, laneType, this.speedLimit,
640                     this.simulator, LongitudinalDirectionality.DIR_PLUS);
641             OTSPoint3D[] coordsHalf2 = new OTSPoint3D[127];
642             for (int i = 0; i < coordsHalf2.length; i++)
643             {
644                 double angle = Math.PI + Math.PI * (1 + i) / (1 + coordsHalf2.length);
645                 coordsHalf2[i] = new OTSPoint3D(radius * Math.cos(angle), radius * Math.sin(angle), 0);
646             }
647             Lane[] lanes2 =
648                 LaneFactory.makeMultiLane("SecondHalf", halfway, start, coordsHalf2, laneCount, laneType, this.speedLimit,
649                     this.simulator, LongitudinalDirectionality.DIR_PLUS);
650             for (int laneIndex = 0; laneIndex < laneCount; laneIndex++)
651             {
652                 this.paths.get(laneIndex).add(lanes1[laneIndex]);
653                 this.paths.get(laneIndex).add(lanes2[laneIndex]);
654             }
655             // Put the (not very evenly spaced) cars on the track
656             double variability = (headway - 20) * headwayVariability;
657             System.out.println("headway is " + headway + " variability limit is " + variability);
658             Random random = new Random(12345);
659             for (int laneIndex = 0; laneIndex < laneCount; laneIndex++)
660             {
661                 double lane1Length = lanes1[laneIndex].getLength().getSI();
662                 double trackLength = lane1Length + lanes2[laneIndex].getLength().getSI();
663                 for (double pos = 0; pos <= trackLength - headway - variability;)
664                 {
665                     Lane lane = pos >= lane1Length ? lanes2[laneIndex] : lanes1[laneIndex];
666                     // Actual headway is uniformly distributed around headway
667                     double laneRelativePos = pos > lane1Length ? pos - lane1Length : pos;
668                     double actualHeadway = headway + (random.nextDouble() * 2 - 1) * variability;
669                     // System.out.println(lane + ", len=" + lane.getLength() + ", pos=" + laneRelativePos);
670                     generateCar(new Length(laneRelativePos, METER), lane, gtuType);
671                     pos += actualHeadway;
672                 }
673             }
674             // Schedule regular updates of the graph
675             this.simulator.scheduleEventAbs(new DoubleScalar.Abs<TimeUnit>(9.999, SECOND), this, this, "drawGraphs", null);
676         }
677         catch (SimRuntimeException | NamingException | NetworkException | GTUException | OTSGeometryException
678             | PropertyException exception)
679         {
680             exception.printStackTrace();
681         }
682     }
683 
684     /**
685      * Notify the contour plots that the underlying data has changed.
686      */
687     protected final void drawGraphs()
688     {
689         for (LaneBasedGTUSampler plot : this.plots)
690         {
691             plot.reGraph();
692         }
693         // Re schedule this method
694         try
695         {
696             this.simulator.scheduleEventAbs(new Time(this.simulator.getSimulatorTime().get().getSI() + 10, SECOND), this,
697                 this, "drawGraphs", null);
698         }
699         catch (SimRuntimeException exception)
700         {
701             exception.printStackTrace();
702         }
703 
704     }
705 
706     /**
707      * Generate cars at a fixed rate (implemented by re-scheduling this method).
708      * @param initialPosition Length; the initial position of the new cars
709      * @param lane Lane; the lane on which the new cars are placed
710      * @param gtuType GTUType&lt;String&gt;; the type of the new cars
711      * @throws NamingException on ???
712      * @throws SimRuntimeException cannot happen
713      * @throws NetworkException on network inconsistency
714      * @throws GTUException when something goes wrong during construction of the car
715      * @throws OTSGeometryException when the initial position is outside the center line of the lane
716      */
717     protected final void generateCar(final Length initialPosition, final Lane lane, final GTUType gtuType)
718         throws NamingException, NetworkException, SimRuntimeException, GTUException, OTSGeometryException
719     {
720 
721         // GTU itself
722         boolean generateTruck = this.randomGenerator.nextDouble() > this.carProbability;
723         Length vehicleLength = new Length(generateTruck ? 15 : 4, METER);
724         LaneBasedIndividualGTU gtu =
725             new LaneBasedIndividualGTU("" + (++this.carsCreated), gtuType, vehicleLength, new Length(1.8, METER), new Speed(
726                 200, KM_PER_HOUR), this.simulator, DefaultCarAnimation.class, this.gtuColorer, this.network);
727 
728         // strategical planner
729         LaneBasedStrategicalPlanner strategicalPlanner;
730         if (!generateTruck)
731         {
732             strategicalPlanner = this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorCars.create(gtu);
733         }
734         else
735         {
736             strategicalPlanner = this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorTrucks.create(gtu);
737         }
738         
739         // init
740         Set<DirectedLanePosition> initialPositions = new LinkedHashSet<>(1);
741         initialPositions.add(new DirectedLanePosition(lane, initialPosition, GTUDirectionality.DIR_PLUS));
742         Speed initialSpeed = new Speed(0, KM_PER_HOUR);
743         gtu.init(strategicalPlanner, initialPositions, initialSpeed);
744 
745     }
746 
747     /** {@inheritDoc} */
748     @Override
749     public SimulatorInterface<Abs<TimeUnit>, Rel<TimeUnit>, OTSSimTimeDouble> getSimulator() throws RemoteException
750     {
751         return this.simulator;
752     }
753 
754     /**
755      * @return plots
756      */
757     public final ArrayList<LaneBasedGTUSampler> getPlots()
758     {
759         return this.plots;
760     }
761 
762     /**
763      * @return minimumDistance
764      */
765     public final Length getMinimumDistance()
766     {
767         return this.minimumDistance;
768     }
769 
770     /**
771      * Stop simulation and throw an Error.
772      * @param theSimulator OTSDEVSSimulatorInterface; the simulator
773      * @param errorMessage String; the error message
774      */
775     public void stopSimulator(final OTSDEVSSimulatorInterface theSimulator, final String errorMessage)
776     {
777         System.out.println("Error: " + errorMessage);
778         try
779         {
780             if (theSimulator.isRunning())
781             {
782                 theSimulator.stop();
783             }
784         }
785         catch (SimRuntimeException exception)
786         {
787             exception.printStackTrace();
788         }
789         throw new Error(errorMessage);
790     }
791 
792 }