package org.opentrafficsim.road.network.speed;
   
   import java.io.Serializable;
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   import java.util.SortedSet;
   import java.util.TreeSet;
   
   import org.djunits.unit.LengthUnit;
  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Acceleration;
  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Duration;
  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Length;
  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Speed;
  
  import nl.tudelft.simulation.language.Throw;
  
  /**
   * Prospect of speed limits ahead, both legal and otherwise (e.g. curve, speed bump).
   * <p>
   * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
   * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/docs/current/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
   * <p>
   * @version $Revision$, $LastChangedDate$, by $Author$, initial version May 1, 2016 <br>
   * @author <a href="http://www.tbm.tudelft.nl/averbraeck">Alexander Verbraeck</a>
   * @author <a href="http://www.transport.citg.tudelft.nl">Wouter Schakel</a>
   */
  
  public class SpeedLimitProspect implements Serializable
  {
  
      /** */
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 20160501L;
  
      /** Spatial prospect of speed info. */
      private final SortedSet<SpeedLimitEntry<?>> prospect = new TreeSet<>();
  
      /**
       * Sets the speed info of a speed limit type.
       * @param distance location to set info for a speed limit type
       * @param speedLimitType speed limit type to set the info for
       * @param speedInfo speed info to set
       * @param <T> class of speed info
       * @throws IllegalStateException if speed info for a specific speed limit type is set or removed twice at the same distance
       * @throws IllegalStateException if speed info for a specific speed limit type is set twice with negative distance
       * @throws NullPointerException if any input is null
       */
      public final <T> void addSpeedInfo(final Length distance, final SpeedLimitType<T> speedLimitType, final T speedInfo)
      {
          Throw.whenNull(distance, "Distance may not be null.");
          Throw.whenNull(speedLimitType, "Speed limit type may not be null.");
          Throw.whenNull(speedInfo, "Speed info may not be null.");
          checkAndAdd(new SpeedLimitEntry<>(distance, speedLimitType, speedInfo));
      }
  
      /**
       * Removes the speed info of a speed limit type.
       * @param distance distance to remove speed info of a speed limit type
       * @param speedLimitType speed limit type to remove speed info of
       * @throws IllegalStateException if speed info for a specific speed limit type is set or removed twice at the same distance
       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the speed limit type is {@code MAX_VEHICLE_SPEED}
       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the distance is negative
       * @throws NullPointerException if any input is null
       */
      @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
      public final void removeSpeedInfo(final Length distance, final SpeedLimitType<?> speedLimitType)
      {
          Throw.whenNull(distance, "Distance may not be null.");
          Throw.when(distance.si < 0, IllegalArgumentException.class, "Removing speed info in the past is not allowed. "
              + "Only add still active speed info.");
          Throw.whenNull(speedLimitType, "Speed limit type may not be null.");
          Throw.when(speedLimitType.equals(SpeedLimitTypes.MAX_VEHICLE_SPEED), IllegalArgumentException.class,
              "May not remove the maximum vehicle speed.");
          // null value does not comply to being a T for SpeedLimitType<T> but is separately treated
          checkAndAdd(new SpeedLimitEntry(distance, speedLimitType, null));
      }
  
      /**
       * Checks the speed limit entry before adding to the prospect.
       * @param speedLimitEntry speed limit entry to add
       * @throws IllegalStateException if the speed entry forms an undefined set with any existing entry
       */
      private void checkAndAdd(final SpeedLimitEntry<?> speedLimitEntry)
      {
          for (SpeedLimitEntry<?> s : this.prospect)
          {
              if (s.getSpeedLimitType().equals(speedLimitEntry.getSpeedLimitType()))
              {
                  /*
                   * For entries at the same distance, the speed limit type may not be the same, this leaves us with an undefined
                   * state as it cannot be derived which remains valid further on.
                   */
                  Throw.when(s.getDistance().equals(speedLimitEntry.getDistance()), IllegalStateException.class, "Info "
                      + "of speed limit type '%s' is set twice at the same location (%s). This is undefined. "
                      + "Either remove speed info, or overwrite with new speed info.", s.getSpeedLimitType(), s.getDistance());
              }
          }
          this.prospect.add(speedLimitEntry);
      }
  
     /**
      * Returns the distances at which a change in the prospect is present in order (upstream first). If multiple changes are
      * present at the same distance, only one distance is returned in the list.
      * @return distances at which a change in the prospect is present in order (upstream first)
      */
     public final List<Length> getDistances()
     {
         List<Length> list = new ArrayList<>();
         for (SpeedLimitEntry<?> speedLimitEntry : this.prospect)
         {
             list.add(speedLimitEntry.getDistance());
         }
         return list;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the distances at which a change of the given speed limit type in the prospect is present in order (most upstream
      * first). If multiple changes are present at the same distance, only one distance is returned in the list.
      * @param speedLimitType speed limit type to get the distances of
      * @return distances at which a change of the given speed limit type in the prospect is present in order
      */
     public final List<Length> getDistances(final SpeedLimitType<?> speedLimitType)
     {
         return getDistancesInRange(speedLimitType, null, null);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the upstream distances at which a change of the given speed limit type in the prospect is present in order (most
      * upstream first). If multiple changes are present at the same distance, only one distance is returned in the list.
      * @param speedLimitType speed limit type to get the distances of
      * @return distances at which a change of the given speed limit type in the prospect is present in order
      */
     public final List<Length> getUpstreamDistances(final SpeedLimitType<?> speedLimitType)
     {
         return getDistancesInRange(speedLimitType, null, Length.ZERO);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the downstream distances at which a change of the given speed limit type in the prospect is present in order
      * (most upstream first). If multiple changes are present at the same distance, only one distance is returned in the list.
      * @param speedLimitType speed limit type to get the distances of
      * @return distances at which a change of the given speed limit type in the prospect is present in order
      */
     public final List<Length> getDownstreamDistances(final SpeedLimitType<?> speedLimitType)
     {
         return getDistancesInRange(speedLimitType, Length.ZERO, null);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the distances between limits at which a change of the given speed limit type in the prospect is present in order
      * (most upstream first). If multiple changes are present at the same distance, only one distance is returned in the list.
      * @param speedLimitType speed limit type to get the distances of
      * @param min minimum distance, may be {@code null} for no minimum limit
      * @param max maximum distance, may be {@code null} for no maximum limit
      * @return distances at which a change of the given speed limit type in the prospect is present in order
      */
     private List<Length> getDistancesInRange(final SpeedLimitType<?> speedLimitType, final Length min, final Length max)
     {
         List<Length> list = new ArrayList<>();
         for (SpeedLimitEntry<?> speedLimitEntry : this.prospect)
         {
             if (speedLimitEntry.getSpeedLimitType().equals(speedLimitType)
                 && (min == null || speedLimitEntry.getDistance().gt(min))
                 && (max == null || speedLimitEntry.getDistance().le(max)))
             {
                 list.add(speedLimitEntry.getDistance());
             }
         }
         return list;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns whether the given speed limit type is changed at the given distance.
      * @param distance distance to check
      * @param speedLimitType speed limit type to check
      * @return whether the given speed limit type is changed at the given distance
      * @throws NullPointerException if distance is null
      */
     public final boolean speedInfoChanged(final Length distance, final SpeedLimitType<?> speedLimitType)
     {
         Throw.whenNull(distance, "Distance may not be null.");
         for (SpeedLimitEntry<?> sle : this.prospect)
         {
             if (sle.getDistance().eq(distance) && sle.getSpeedLimitType().equals(speedLimitType))
             {
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the speed info of given speed limit type where it changed. If the change was removing the speed limit type (e.g.
      * end of corner), then {@code null} is returned.
      * @param distance distance where the info changed
      * @param speedLimitType speed limit type
      * @return speed info of given speed limit type where it changed, {@code null} if speed limit type is removed
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the speed info did not change at the given distance for the speed limit type
      * @param <T> class of the speed limit type info
      */
     public final <T> T getSpeedInfoChange(final Length distance, final SpeedLimitType<T> speedLimitType)
     {
         for (SpeedLimitEntry<?> sle : this.prospect)
         {
             if (sle.getDistance().eq(distance) && sle.getSpeedLimitType().equals(speedLimitType))
             {
                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                 T info = (T) sle.getSpeedInfo();
                 return info;
             }
         }
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Speed info of speed limit type '" + speedLimitType.getId()
             + "' is requested at a distance '" + distance + "' where the info is not changed.");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the speed info at a given location.
      * @param distance where to get the speed info
      * @return speed info at a given distance
      * @throws NullPointerException if distance is null
      */
     public final SpeedLimitInfo getSpeedLimitInfo(final Length distance)
     {
         Throw.whenNull(distance, "Distance may not be null.");
         SpeedLimitInfo speedLimitInfo = new SpeedLimitInfo();
         for (SpeedLimitEntry<?> speedLimitEntry : this.prospect)
         {
             // use compareTo as this also determines order in this.prospect
             if (speedLimitEntry.getDistance().compareTo(distance) > 0)
             {
                 // remaining entries are further ahead
                 return speedLimitInfo;
             }
             // make appropriate change to speedLimitInfo
             if (speedLimitEntry.getSpeedInfo() == null)
             {
                 speedLimitInfo.removeSpeedInfo(speedLimitEntry.getSpeedLimitType());
             }
             else
             {
                 // method addSpeedInfo guarantees that speedInfo in speedLimitEntry is T
                 // for speedLimitType in speedLimitEntry is SpeedLimitType<T>, null is checked above
                 setAsType(speedLimitInfo, speedLimitEntry);
             }
         }
         return speedLimitInfo;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the speed info at a location following an acceleration over some duration.
      * @param speed current speed
      * @param acceleration acceleration to apply
      * @param time duration of acceleration
      * @return speed info at a given distance
      * @throws NullPointerException if any input is null
      */
     public final SpeedLimitInfo getSpeedLimitInfo(final Speed speed, final Acceleration acceleration, final Duration time)
     {
         Throw.whenNull(speed, "Speed may not be null.");
         Throw.whenNull(acceleration, "Acceleration may not be null.");
         Throw.whenNull(time, "Time may not be null.");
         return getSpeedLimitInfo(new Length(speed.si * time.si + .5 * acceleration.si * time.si * time.si, LengthUnit.SI));
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets speed info for a speed limit type in speed limit info by explicitly casting the types. From the context it should be
      * certain that the speed info inside the speed limit entry matches the declared info type of the speed limit type inside
      * the entry, i.e. {@code speedLimitEntry.getSpeedLimitType() = SpeedLimitType<T>} and
      * {@code speedLimitEntry.getSpeedInfo() = T}.
      * @param speedLimitInfo speed limit info to put speed info in
      * @param speedLimitEntry entry with speed limit type and speed info to set
      * @param <T> underlying speed info class depending on speed limit type
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     private <T> void setAsType(final SpeedLimitInfo speedLimitInfo, final SpeedLimitEntry<?> speedLimitEntry)
     {
         SpeedLimitType<T> speedLimitType = (SpeedLimitType<T>) speedLimitEntry.getSpeedLimitType();
         T speedInfoOfType = (T) speedLimitEntry.getSpeedInfo();
         speedLimitInfo.addSpeedInfo(speedLimitType, speedInfoOfType);
     }
 
     /**
      * Builds speed limit info with only MAX_VEHICLE_SPEED and the given speed limit type, where the speed info is obtained at
      * the given distance.
      * @param distance distance to get the speed info at
      * @param speedLimitType speed limit type of which to include the info
      * @param <T> class of speed info of given speed limit type
      * @return speed limit info with only MAX_VEHICLE_SPEED and the given speed limit type
      */
     public final <T> SpeedLimitInfo buildSpeedLimitInfo(final Length distance, final SpeedLimitType<T> speedLimitType)
     {
         SpeedLimitInfo out = new SpeedLimitInfo();
         out.addSpeedInfo(speedLimitType, getSpeedInfoChange(distance, speedLimitType));
         for (SpeedLimitEntry<?> speedLimitEntry : this.prospect)
         {
             if (speedLimitEntry.getDistance().gt(distance))
             {
                 break;
             }
             if (speedLimitEntry.getSpeedLimitType().equals(SpeedLimitTypes.MAX_VEHICLE_SPEED))
             {
                 out.addSpeedInfo(SpeedLimitTypes.MAX_VEHICLE_SPEED, SpeedLimitTypes.MAX_VEHICLE_SPEED.getInfoClass().cast(
                     speedLimitEntry.getSpeedInfo()));
             }
         }
         return out;
     }
 
     /** {@inheritDoc} */
     @Override
     public final String toString()
     {
         StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("SpeedLimitProspect [");
         String sep = "";
         for (SpeedLimitEntry<?> sle : this.prospect)
         {
             stringBuilder.append(sep).append(sle.getDistance()).append(": ");
             if (sle.getSpeedInfo() == null)
             {
                 stringBuilder.append(sle.getSpeedLimitType().getId()).append("=END");
             }
             else
             {
                 stringBuilder.append(sle.getSpeedLimitType().getId()).append("=");
                 stringBuilder.append(sle.getSpeedInfo());
             }
             sep = ", ";
         }
         stringBuilder.append("]");
         return stringBuilder.toString();
     }
 
     /**
      * Stores speed limit type and it's speed info with a location.
      * <p>
      * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
      * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/docs/current/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
      * <p>
      * @version $Revision$, $LastChangedDate$, by $Author$, initial version May 1, 2016 <br>
      * @author <a href="http://www.transport.citg.tudelft.nl">Wouter Schakel</a>
      * @param <T> class of speed info
      */
     private static class SpeedLimitEntry<T> implements Comparable<SpeedLimitEntry<?>>, Serializable
     {
 
         /** */
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 20160501L;
 
         /** Location of the speed info. */
         private final Length distance;
 
         /** Speed limit type. */
         private final SpeedLimitType<T> speedLimitType;
 
         /** Speed info. */
         private final T speedInfo;
 
         /**
          * Constructor.
          * @param distance location of the speed info
          * @param speedLimitType speed limit type
          * @param speedInfo speed info
          */
         SpeedLimitEntry(final Length distance, final SpeedLimitType<T> speedLimitType, final T speedInfo)
         {
             this.distance = distance;
             this.speedLimitType = speedLimitType;
             this.speedInfo = speedInfo;
         }
 
         /**
          * Returns the location of the speed info.
          * @return location of the speed info
          */
         public final Length getDistance()
         {
             return this.distance;
         }
 
         /**
          * Returns the speed limit type.
          * @return speed limit type
          */
         public final SpeedLimitType<T> getSpeedLimitType()
         {
             return this.speedLimitType;
         }
 
         /**
          * Returns the speed info.
          * @return the speed info
          */
         public final T getSpeedInfo()
         {
             return this.speedInfo;
         }
 
         /** {@inheritDoc} */
         @Override
         public final int hashCode()
         {
             final int prime = 31;
             int result = 1;
             result = prime * result + this.distance.hashCode();
             result = prime * result + this.speedInfo.hashCode();
             result = prime * result + this.speedLimitType.hashCode();
             return result;
         }
 
         /** {@inheritDoc} */
         @Override
         public final boolean equals(final Object obj)
         {
             if (this == obj)
             {
                 return true;
             }
             if (obj == null)
             {
                 return false;
             }
             if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
             {
                 return false;
             }
             SpeedLimitEntry<?> other = (SpeedLimitEntry<?>) obj;
             if (!this.distance.equals(other.distance))
             {
                 return false;
             }
             if (!this.speedLimitType.equals(other.speedLimitType))
             {
                 return false;
             }
             if (this.speedInfo == null)
             {
                 if (other.speedInfo != null)
                 {
                     return false;
                 }
             }
             else if (!this.speedInfo.equals(other.speedInfo))
             {
                 return false;
             }
             return true;
         }
 
         /** {@inheritDoc} */
         @Override
         public final int compareTo(final SpeedLimitEntry<?> speedLimitEntry)
         {
             if (this.equals(speedLimitEntry))
             {
                 return 0;
             }
             // order by distance
             int comp = this.distance.compareTo(speedLimitEntry.distance);
             if (comp != 0)
             {
                 return comp;
             }
             // order by speed limit type
             comp = this.speedLimitType.getId().compareTo(speedLimitEntry.speedLimitType.getId());
             if (comp != 0)
             {
                 return comp;
             }
             // equal distance and speed limit type is not allowed, so below code is not used
             // if this requirement changes, compareTo should still work
             if (this.speedInfo == null)
             {
                 if (speedLimitEntry.speedInfo == null)
                 {
                     return 0; // both null
                 }
                 return -1; // null under non-null
             }
             else if (speedLimitEntry.speedInfo == null)
             {
                 return 1; // non-null over null
             }
             return this.speedInfo.hashCode() < speedLimitEntry.speedInfo.hashCode() ? -1 : 1;
         }
 
         /** {@inheritDoc} */
         @Override
         public final String toString()
         {
             return "SpeedLimitEntry [distance=" + this.distance + ", speedLimitType=" + this.speedLimitType + ", speedInfo="
                     + this.speedInfo + "]";
         }
 
     }
 
 }