Network.java

package org.opentrafficsim.core.network;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.opentrafficsim.base.Identifiable;
import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GTUType;
import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.route.CompleteRoute;
import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.route.Route;
import org.opentrafficsim.core.object.InvisibleObjectInterface;
import org.opentrafficsim.core.object.ObjectInterface;

import nl.tudelft.simulation.event.EventType;
import nl.tudelft.simulation.immutablecollections.ImmutableMap;

/**
 * Interface that defines what information a network should be able to provide about Nodes, Links and Routes.
 * <p>
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
 * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/docs/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
 * <p>
 * $LastChangedDate: 2018-09-19 13:55:45 +0200 (Wed, 19 Sep 2018) $, @version $Revision: 4006 $, by $Author: averbraeck $,
 * initial version Jul 22, 2015 <br>
 * @author <a href="http://www.tbm.tudelft.nl/averbraeck">Alexander Verbraeck</a>
 * @author <a href="http://www.tudelft.nl/pknoppers">Peter Knoppers</a>
 * @author <a href="http://www.citg.tudelft.nl">Guus Tamminga</a>
 */
public interface Network extends Identifiable
{
    /** @return String; the id */
    @Override
    String getId();

    /***************************************************************************************/
    /**************************************** NODES ****************************************/
    /***************************************************************************************/

    /**
     * Provide an immutable map of node ids to nodes in the network.
     * @return an immutable map of nodes.
     */
    ImmutableMap<String, Node> getNodeMap();

    /**
     * Register a node in the network.
     * @param node the node to add to the network.
     * @throws NetworkException if node already exists in the network, or if name of the node is not unique.
     */
    void addNode(Node node) throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Unregister a node from the network.
     * @param node the node to remove from the network.
     * @throws NetworkException if node does not exist in the network.
     */
    void removeNode(Node node) throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Test whether a node is present in the network.
     * @param node the node to search for in the network.
     * @return whether the node is in this network
     */
    boolean containsNode(Node node);

    /**
     * Test whether a node with a given id is present in the network.
     * @param nodeId the id of the node to search for in the network.
     * @return whether the node is in this network
     */
    boolean containsNode(String nodeId);

    /**
     * Retrieve a node with a given id from the network, or null if the id cannot be found.
     * @param nodeId the id of the node to search for in the network.
     * @return the node or null if not present
     */
    Node getNode(String nodeId);

    /***************************************************************************************/
    /**************************************** LINKS ****************************************/
    /***************************************************************************************/

    /**
     * Provide an immutable map of link ids to links in the network.
     * @return the an immutable map of links.
     */
    ImmutableMap<String, Link> getLinkMap();

    /**
     * Register a link in the network.
     * @param link the link to add to the network.
     * @throws NetworkException if link already exists in the network, if name of the link is not unique, or if the start node
     *             or the end node of the link are not registered in the network.
     */
    void addLink(Link link) throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Unregister a link from the network.
     * @param link the link to remove from the network.
     * @throws NetworkException if link does not exist in the network.
     */
    void removeLink(Link link) throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Test whether a link is present in the network.
     * @param link the link to search for in the network.
     * @return whether the link is in this network
     */
    boolean containsLink(Link link);

    /**
     * Test whether a link with a given id is present in the network.
     * @param link the id of the link to search for in the network.
     * @return whether the link is in this network
     */
    boolean containsLink(String link);

    /**
     * Retrieve a node with a given id from the network, or null if the id cannot be found.
     * @param linkId the id of the link to search for in the network.
     * @return the link or null if not present
     */
    Link getLink(String linkId);

    /**
     * Find a link between node1 and node2 and return it if it exists in the network. If not, return null.
     * @param node1 first node
     * @param node2 second node
     * @return the link between node1 and node2 in the network or null if it does not exist.
     */
    Link getLink(Node node1, Node node2);

    /**
     * Find a link between node1 and node2 and return it if it exists in the network. If not, return null.
     * @param nodeId1 id of the first node
     * @param nodeId2 id of the second node
     * @return the link between node1 and node2 in the network or null if it does not exist.
     * @throws NetworkException if the node(s) cannot be found by their id
     */
    Link getLink(String nodeId1, String nodeId2) throws NetworkException;

    /***************************************************************************************/
    /************************ OBJECT INTERFACE IMPLEMENTING OBJECTS ************************/
    /***************************************************************************************/

    /**
     * Return an immutable map of all ObjectInterface implementing objects in the Network.
     * @return ImmutableMap&lt;String, ObjectInterface&gt;; the immutable map of all ObjectInterface implementing objects in the
     *         Network
     */
    ImmutableMap<String, ObjectInterface> getObjectMap();

    /**
     * Return an immutable map of all ObjectInterface implementing objects in the network that are of type objectType, or any
     * sub type thereof.
     * @param objectType ObjectInterface; the (sub-)type of ObjectInterface that the returned map is reduced to
     * @param <T> type of object
     * @return ImmutableMap&lt;String, ObjectInterface&gt;; the immutable map of all ObjectInterface implementing objects in the
     *         Network that are of the type objectType, or any sub type thereof
     */
    <T extends ObjectInterface> ImmutableMap<String, T> getObjectMap(Class<T> objectType);

    /**
     * Add an ObjectInterface implementing object to the Network.
     * @param object ObjectInterface; the object that implements ObjectInterface
     * @throws NetworkException if link already exists in the network, if name of the object is not unique.
     */
    void addObject(ObjectInterface object) throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Remove an ObjectInterface implementing object form the Network.
     * @param object ObjectInterface; the object that implements ObjectInterface
     * @throws NetworkException if the object does not exist in the network.
     */
    void removeObject(ObjectInterface object) throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Test whether the object is present in the Network.
     * @param object ObjectInterface; the object that is tested for presence
     * @return boolean; whether the object is present in the Network
     */
    boolean containsObject(ObjectInterface object);

    /**
     * Test whether an object with the given id is present in the Network.
     * @param objectId String; the id that is tested for presence
     * @return boolean; whether an object with the given id is present in the Network
     */
    boolean containsObject(String objectId);

    /***************************************************************************************/
    /********************************* INVISIBLE OBJECTS ***********************************/
    /***************************************************************************************/

    /**
     * Return an immutable map of all InvisibleObject implementing objects in the Network.
     * @return ImmutableMap&lt;String, ObjectInterface&gt;; the immutable map of all ObjectInterface implementing objects in the
     *         Network
     */
    ImmutableMap<String, InvisibleObjectInterface> getInvisibleObjectMap();

    /**
     * Return an immutable map of all InvisibleObject implementing objects in the network that are of type objectType, or any
     * sub type thereof.
     * @param objectType InvisibleObject; the (sub-)type of InvisibleObject that the returned map is reduced to
     * @return ImmutableMap&lt;String, InvisibleObject&gt;; the immutable map of all InvisibleObject implementing objects in the
     *         Network that are of the type objectType, or any sub type thereof
     */
    ImmutableMap<String, InvisibleObjectInterface> getInvisibleObjectMap(Class<InvisibleObjectInterface> objectType);

    /**
     * Add an ObjectInterface implementing object to the Network.
     * @param object InvisibleObject; the object that implements ObjectInterface
     * @throws NetworkException if link already exists in the network, if name of the object is not unique.
     */
    void addInvisibleObject(InvisibleObjectInterface object) throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Remove an ObjectInterface implementing object form the Network.
     * @param object ObjectInterface; the object that implements ObjectInterface
     * @throws NetworkException if the object does not exist in the network.
     */
    void removeInvisibleObject(InvisibleObjectInterface object) throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Test whether the invisible object is present in the Network.
     * @param object InvisibleObject; the object that is tested for presence
     * @return boolean; whether the invisible object is present in the Network
     */
    boolean containsInvisibleObject(InvisibleObjectInterface object);

    /**
     * Test whether an invisible object with the given id is present in the Network.
     * @param objectId String; the id that is tested for presence
     * @return boolean; whether an invisible object with the given id is present in the Network
     */
    boolean containsInvisibleObject(String objectId);

    /***************************************************************************************/
    /*************************************** ROUTES ****************************************/
    /***************************************************************************************/

    /**
     * Return an immutable map of routes that exist in the network for the GTUType.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to retrieve the defined routes
     * @return an immutable map of routes in the network for the given GTUType, or an empty Map if no routes are defined for the
     *         given GTUType.
     */
    ImmutableMap<String, Route> getDefinedRouteMap(GTUType gtuType);

    /**
     * Add a route to the network.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to add a route
     * @param route the route to add to the network.
     * @throws NetworkException if route already exists in the network, if name of the route is not unique, if one of the nodes
     *             of the route are not registered in the network.
     */
    void addRoute(GTUType gtuType, Route route) throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Remove the route from the network, e.g. because of road maintenance.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to remove a route
     * @param route the route to remove from the network.
     * @throws NetworkException if route does not exist in the network.
     */
    void removeRoute(GTUType gtuType, Route route) throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Return the route with the given id in the network for the given GTUType, or null if it the route with the id does not
     * exist.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to retrieve a route based on its id.
     * @param routeId the route to search for in the network.
     * @return the route or null if not present
     */
    Route getRoute(GTUType gtuType, String routeId);

    /**
     * Determine whether the provided route exists in the network for the given GTUType.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to check whether the route exists
     * @param route the route to check for
     * @return whether the route exists in the network for the given GTUType
     */
    boolean containsRoute(GTUType gtuType, Route route);

    /**
     * Determine whether a route with the given id exists in the network for the given GTUType.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to check whether the route exists
     * @param routeId the id of the route to check for
     * @return whether a route with the given id exists in the network for the given GTUType
     */
    boolean containsRoute(GTUType gtuType, String routeId);

    /**
     * Return the the shortest route between two nodes in the network, via a list of intermediate nodes. If no path exists from
     * the start node to the end node via the intermediate nodes in the network, null is returned.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to retrieve the defined routes
     * @param nodeFrom the start node.
     * @param nodeTo the end node.
     * @return a set with routes from the start Node to the end Node in the network; if no route can be found, an empty set is
     *         returned.
     */
    Set<Route> getRoutesBetween(GTUType gtuType, Node nodeFrom, Node nodeTo);

    /**
     * (Re)build the underlying graph for the given GTUType.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to (re)build the graph
     */
    void buildGraph(GTUType gtuType);

    /**
     * Calculate the shortest route between two nodes in the network. If no path exists from the start node to the end node in
     * the network, null is returned. This method returns a CompleteRoute, which includes all nodes to get from start to end. In
     * case the graph for the GTUType has not yet been built, this method will call the buildGraph method.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to calculate the shortest route
     * @param nodeFrom the start node.
     * @param nodeTo the end node.
     * @return the shortest route from the start Node to the end Node in the network. If no path exists from the start node to
     *         the end node in the network, null is returned.
     * @throws NetworkException in case nodes cannot be added to the route, e.g. because they are not directly connected. This
     *             can be the case when the links in the network have changed, but the graph has not been rebuilt.
     */
    default CompleteRoute getShortestRouteBetween(GTUType gtuType, Node nodeFrom, Node nodeTo) throws NetworkException
    {
        return getShortestRouteBetween(gtuType, nodeFrom, nodeTo, LinkWeight.LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the shortest route between two nodes in the network. If no path exists from the start node to the end node in
     * the network, null is returned. This method returns a CompleteRoute, which includes all nodes to get from start to end.
     * This method recalculates the graph.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to calculate the shortest route
     * @param nodeFrom the start node.
     * @param nodeTo the end node.
     * @param linkWeight link weight.
     * @return the shortest route from the start Node to the end Node in the network. If no path exists from the start node to
     *         the end node in the network, null is returned.
     * @throws NetworkException in case nodes cannot be added to the route, e.g. because they are not directly connected. This
     *             can be the case when the links in the network have changed, but the graph has not been rebuilt.
     */
    CompleteRoute getShortestRouteBetween(GTUType gtuType, Node nodeFrom, Node nodeTo, LinkWeight linkWeight)
            throws NetworkException;

    /**
     * Calculate the shortest route between two nodes in the network, via a list of intermediate nodes. If no path exists from
     * the start node to the end node via the intermediate nodes in the network, null is returned. This method returns a
     * CompleteRoute, which includes all nodes to get from start to end. In case the graph for the GTUType has not yet been
     * built, this method will call the buildGraph method.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to calculate the shortest route
     * @param nodeFrom the start node.
     * @param nodeTo the end node.
     * @param nodesVia a number of nodes that the GTU has to pass between nodeFrom and nodeTo in the given order.
     * @return the shortest route between two nodes in the network, via the intermediate nodes. If no path exists from the start
     *         node to the end node via the intermediate nodes in the network, null is returned.
     * @throws NetworkException in case nodes cannot be added to the route, e.g. because they are not directly connected. This
     *             can be the case when the links in the network have changed, but the graph has not been rebuilt.
     */
    default CompleteRoute getShortestRouteBetween(GTUType gtuType, Node nodeFrom, Node nodeTo, List<Node> nodesVia)
            throws NetworkException
    {
        return getShortestRouteBetween(gtuType, nodeFrom, nodeTo, nodesVia, LinkWeight.LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the shortest route between two nodes in the network, via a list of intermediate nodes. If no path exists from
     * the start node to the end node via the intermediate nodes in the network, null is returned. This method returns a
     * CompleteRoute, which includes all nodes to get from start to end. This method recalculates the graph.
     * @param gtuType the GTUType for which to calculate the shortest route
     * @param nodeFrom the start node.
     * @param nodeTo the end node.
     * @param nodesVia a number of nodes that the GTU has to pass between nodeFrom and nodeTo in the given order.
     * @param linkWeight link weight.
     * @return the shortest route between two nodes in the network, via the intermediate nodes. If no path exists from the start
     *         node to the end node via the intermediate nodes in the network, null is returned.
     * @throws NetworkException in case nodes cannot be added to the route, e.g. because they are not directly connected. This
     *             can be the case when the links in the network have changed, but the graph has not been rebuilt.
     */
    CompleteRoute getShortestRouteBetween(GTUType gtuType, Node nodeFrom, Node nodeTo, List<Node> nodesVia,
            LinkWeight linkWeight) throws NetworkException;

    /***************************************************************************************/
    /*************************************** EVENTS ****************************************/
    /***************************************************************************************/

    /**
     * The (regular, not timed) event type for pub/sub indicating the addition of a Node. <br>
     * Payload: String nodeId (not an array, just a String)
     */
    EventType NODE_ADD_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.NODE.ADD");

    /**
     * The (regular, not timed) event type for pub/sub indicating the removal of a Node. <br>
     * Payload: String nodeId (not an array, just a String)
     */
    EventType NODE_REMOVE_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.NODE.REMOVE");

    /**
     * The (regular, not timed) event type for pub/sub indicating the addition of a Link. <br>
     * Payload: String linkId (not an array, just a String)
     */
    EventType LINK_ADD_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.LINK.ADD");

    /**
     * The (regular, not timed) event type for pub/sub indicating the removal of a Link. <br>
     * Payload: String linkId (not an array, just a String)
     */
    EventType LINK_REMOVE_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.LINK.REMOVE");

    /**
     * The (regular, not timed) event type for pub/sub indicating the addition of an ObjectInterface implementing object. <br>
     * Payload: String ObjectId (not an array, just a String)
     */
    EventType OBJECT_ADD_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.OBJECT.ADD");

    /**
     * The (regular, not timed) event type for pub/sub indicating the removal of an ObjectInterface implementing object. <br>
     * Payload: String objectId (not an array, just a String)
     */
    EventType OBJECT_REMOVE_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.OBJECT.REMOVE");

    /**
     * The (regular, not timed) event type for pub/sub indicating the addition of an InvisibleObjectInterface implementing
     * object. <br>
     * Payload: String ObjectId (not an array, just a String)
     */
    EventType INVISIBLE_OBJECT_ADD_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.INVISIBLE_OBJECT.ADD");

    /**
     * The (regular, not timed) event type for pub/sub indicating the removal of an InvisibleObjectInterface implementing
     * object. <br>
     * Payload: String objectId (not an array, just a String)
     */
    EventType INVISIBLE_OBJECT_REMOVE_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.INVISIBLE_OBJECT.REMOVE");

    /**
     * The (regular, not timed) event type for pub/sub indicating the addition of a Route for a gtuType. <br>
     * Payload: [String gtuTypeId, String routeId]
     */
    EventType ROUTE_ADD_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.ROUTE.ADD");

    /**
     * The (regular, not timed) event type for pub/sub indicating the removal of a Route for a gtuType. <br>
     * Payload: [String gtuTypeId, String routeId]
     */
    EventType ROUTE_REMOVE_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.ROUTE.REMOVE");

    /**
     * The <b>timed</b> event type for pub/sub indicating the addition of a GTU to the network. <br>
     * Payload: String gtuId (not an array, just a String)
     */
    EventType GTU_ADD_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.GTU.ADD");

    /**
     * The <b>timed</b> event type for pub/sub indicating the removal of a GTU from the network. <br>
     * Payload: String gtuId (not an array, just a String)
     */
    EventType GTU_REMOVE_EVENT = new EventType("NETWORK.GTU.REMOVE");

}