1 package org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator; 2 3 import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Length; 4 import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Speed; 5 6 /** 7 * Extends car-following placement with a first-order bounded acceleration (BA) principle. This principle comes down to 8 * reduction of efficiency by increasing headways, as the generated GTU speed is lower than the desired speed. The increased 9 * headways allow for acceleration to occur, allowing faster flow recovery over time. 10 * <p> 11 * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br> 12 * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/node/13">OpenTrafficSim License</a>. 13 * <p> 14 * @version $Revision$, $LastChangedDate$, by $Author$, initial version 13 jan. 2018 <br> 15 * @author <a href="http://www.tbm.tudelft.nl/averbraeck">Alexander Verbraeck</a> 16 * @author <a href="http://www.tudelft.nl/pknoppers">Peter Knoppers</a> 17 * @author <a href="http://www.transport.citg.tudelft.nl">Wouter Schakel</a> 18 */ 19 public class CFBARoomChecker extends CFRoomChecker 20 { 21 22 /** {@inheritDoc} */ 23 @Override 24 protected double headwayFactor(final Speed desiredSpeed, final Length desiredHeadway, final Speed generationSpeed, 25 final Length generationHeadway, final Length leaderLength) 26 { 27 if (desiredSpeed.eq(generationSpeed)) 28 { 29 return 1.0; 30 } 31 // following state at desired speed (capacity) 32 double k0 = 1.0 / (desiredHeadway.si + leaderLength.si); 33 double q0 = k0 * desiredSpeed.si; 34 // actual state 35 double k = 1.0 / (generationHeadway.si + leaderLength.si); 36 double q = k * generationSpeed.si; 37 // recovery flow qr 38 double qr = q; // if already on free flow branch 39 if (k > k0) // on congestion branch 40 { 41 // recovery wave speed assuming theta = 1 / q0 (theoretically sound and tested to be robust) 42 double rho = generationSpeed.si - q0 / k; 43 // recovery free flow state 44 double kr = (q - rho * k) / (desiredSpeed.si - rho); 45 qr = kr * desiredSpeed.si; 46 } 47 // efficiency factor, > 1 is larger headway, so less efficient 48 return q0 / qr; 49 } 50 51 }