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1   package org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane;
2   
3   import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
4   import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
5   import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
6   import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
7   import static org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GTUType.CAR;
8   
9   import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
10  import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
11  import java.util.Map;
12  
13  import javax.media.j3d.BoundingBox;
14  import javax.media.j3d.Bounds;
15  import javax.vecmath.Point3d;
16  
17  import org.djunits.unit.DurationUnit;
18  import org.djunits.unit.UNITS;
19  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Duration;
20  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Length;
21  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Speed;
22  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Time;
23  import org.junit.Test;
24  import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
25  import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
26  import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
27  import org.opentrafficsim.core.compatibility.GTUCompatibility;
28  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.AbstractOTSModel;
29  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.OTSSimulator;
30  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.OTSSimulatorInterface;
31  import org.opentrafficsim.core.geometry.OTSLine3D;
32  import org.opentrafficsim.core.geometry.OTSPoint3D;
33  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GTUType;
34  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.LinkType;
35  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.LongitudinalDirectionality;
36  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.Network;
37  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.Node;
38  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.OTSNetwork;
39  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.OTSNode;
40  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.changing.LaneKeepingPolicy;
41  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.changing.OvertakingConditions;
42  
43  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.SimRuntimeException;
44  import nl.tudelft.simulation.language.d3.DirectedPoint;
45  
46  /**
47   * Test the Lane class.
48   * <p>
49   * Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
50   * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/docs/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
51   * <p>
52   * $LastChangedDate: 2015-09-16 19:20:07 +0200 (Wed, 16 Sep 2015) $, @version $Revision: 1405 $, by $Author: averbraeck $,
53   * initial version 21 jan. 2015 <br>
54   * @author <a href="http://www.tudelft.nl/pknoppers">Peter Knoppers</a>
55   */
56  public class LaneTest implements UNITS
57  {
58      /**
59       * Test the constructor.
60       * @throws Exception when something goes wrong (should not happen)
61       */
62      @Test
63      public void laneConstructorTest() throws Exception
64      {
65          // First we need two Nodes
66          Network network = new OTSNetwork("lane test network");
67          OTSNode nodeFrom = new OTSNode(network, "A", new OTSPoint3D(0, 0, 0));
68          OTSNode nodeTo = new OTSNode(network, "B", new OTSPoint3D(1000, 0, 0));
69          // Now we can make a Link
70          OTSPoint3D[] coordinates = new OTSPoint3D[2];
71          coordinates[0] = new OTSPoint3D(nodeFrom.getPoint().x, nodeFrom.getPoint().y, 0);
72          coordinates[1] = new OTSPoint3D(nodeTo.getPoint().x, nodeTo.getPoint().y, 0);
73          OTSSimulatorInterface simulator = new OTSSimulator();
74          Model model = new Model(simulator);
75          simulator.initialize(Time.ZERO, Duration.ZERO, new Duration(3600.0, DurationUnit.SECOND), model);
76          CrossSectionLink link = new CrossSectionLink(network, "A to B", nodeFrom, nodeTo, LinkType.ROAD,
77                  new OTSLine3D(coordinates), simulator, LaneKeepingPolicy.KEEPRIGHT);
78          Length startLateralPos = new Length(2, METER);
79          Length endLateralPos = new Length(5, METER);
80          Length startWidth = new Length(3, METER);
81          Length endWidth = new Length(4, METER);
82          GTUType gtuTypeCar = CAR;
83  
84          GTUCompatibility<LaneType> gtuCompatibility = new GTUCompatibility<>((LaneType) null);
85          gtuCompatibility.addAllowedGTUType(GTUType.VEHICLE, LongitudinalDirectionality.DIR_PLUS);
86          LaneType laneType = new LaneType("One way", LaneType.FREEWAY, gtuCompatibility);
87          Map<GTUType, Speed> speedMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
88          speedMap.put(GTUType.VEHICLE, new Speed(100, KM_PER_HOUR));
89          // Now we can construct a Lane
90          // FIXME what overtaking conditions do we want to test in this unit test?
91          Lane lane = new Lane(link, "lane", startLateralPos, endLateralPos, startWidth, endWidth, laneType, speedMap,
92                  new OvertakingConditions.LeftAndRight());
93          // Verify the easy bits
94          assertEquals("PrevLanes should be empty", 0, lane.prevLanes(gtuTypeCar).size()); // this one caught a bug!
95          assertEquals("NextLanes should be empty", 0, lane.nextLanes(gtuTypeCar).size());
96          double approximateLengthOfContour =
97                  2 * nodeFrom.getPoint().distanceSI(nodeTo.getPoint()) + startWidth.getSI() + endWidth.getSI();
98          assertEquals("Length of contour is approximately " + approximateLengthOfContour, approximateLengthOfContour,
99                  lane.getContour().getLengthSI(), 0.1);
100         assertEquals("Directionality should be " + LongitudinalDirectionality.DIR_PLUS, LongitudinalDirectionality.DIR_PLUS,
101                 lane.getLaneType().getDirectionality(GTUType.VEHICLE));
102         assertEquals("SpeedLimit should be " + (new Speed(100, KM_PER_HOUR)), new Speed(100, KM_PER_HOUR),
103                 lane.getSpeedLimit(GTUType.VEHICLE));
104         assertEquals("There should be no GTUs on the lane", 0, lane.getGtuList().size());
105         assertEquals("LaneType should be " + laneType, laneType, lane.getLaneType());
106         // TODO: This test for expectedLateralCenterOffset fails
107         /*-
108         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
109         {
110             double expectedLateralCenterOffset =
111                     startLateralPos.getSI() + (endLateralPos.getSI() - startLateralPos.getSI()) * i / 10;
112             assertEquals(String.format("Lateral offset at %d%% should be %.3fm", 10 * i, expectedLateralCenterOffset),
113                     expectedLateralCenterOffset, lane.getLateralCenterPosition(i / 10.0).getSI(), 0.01);
114             Length longitudinalPosition = new Length(lane.getLength().getSI() * i / 10, METER);
115             assertEquals("Lateral offset at " + longitudinalPosition + " should be " + expectedLateralCenterOffset,
116                     expectedLateralCenterOffset, lane.getLateralCenterPosition(longitudinalPosition).getSI(), 0.01);
117             double expectedWidth = startWidth.getSI() + (endWidth.getSI() - startWidth.getSI()) * i / 10;
118             assertEquals(String.format("Width at %d%% should be %.3fm", 10 * i, expectedWidth), expectedWidth,
119                     lane.getWidth(i / 10.0).getSI(), 0.0001);
120             assertEquals("Width at " + longitudinalPosition + " should be " + expectedWidth, expectedWidth,
121                     lane.getWidth(longitudinalPosition).getSI(), 0.0001);
122             double expectedLeftOffset = expectedLateralCenterOffset - expectedWidth / 2;
123             // The next test caught a bug
124             assertEquals(String.format("Left edge at %d%% should be %.3fm", 10 * i, expectedLeftOffset), expectedLeftOffset,
125                     lane.getLateralBoundaryPosition(LateralDirectionality.LEFT, i / 10.0).getSI(), 0.001);
126             assertEquals("Left edge at " + longitudinalPosition + " should be " + expectedLeftOffset, expectedLeftOffset,
127                     lane.getLateralBoundaryPosition(LateralDirectionality.LEFT, longitudinalPosition).getSI(), 0.001);
128             double expectedRightOffset = expectedLateralCenterOffset + expectedWidth / 2;
129             assertEquals(String.format("Right edge at %d%% should be %.3fm", 10 * i, expectedRightOffset), expectedRightOffset,
130                     lane.getLateralBoundaryPosition(LateralDirectionality.RIGHT, i / 10.0).getSI(), 0.001);
131             assertEquals("Right edge at " + longitudinalPosition + " should be " + expectedRightOffset, expectedRightOffset,
132                     lane.getLateralBoundaryPosition(LateralDirectionality.RIGHT, longitudinalPosition).getSI(), 0.001);
133         }
134         */
135 
136         // Harder case; create a Link with form points along the way
137         // System.out.println("Constructing Link and Lane with one form point");
138         coordinates = new OTSPoint3D[3];
139         coordinates[0] = new OTSPoint3D(nodeFrom.getPoint().x, nodeFrom.getPoint().y, 0);
140         coordinates[1] = new OTSPoint3D(200, 100);
141         coordinates[2] = new OTSPoint3D(nodeTo.getPoint().x, nodeTo.getPoint().y, 0);
142         link = new CrossSectionLink(network, "A to B with Kink", nodeFrom, nodeTo, LinkType.ROAD, new OTSLine3D(coordinates),
143                 simulator, LaneKeepingPolicy.KEEPRIGHT);
144         // FIXME what overtaking conditions do we ant to test in this unit test?
145         lane = new Lane(link, "lane.1", startLateralPos, endLateralPos, startWidth, endWidth, laneType, speedMap,
146                 new OvertakingConditions.LeftAndRight());
147         // Verify the easy bits
148         assertEquals("PrevLanes should be empty", 0, lane.prevLanes(gtuTypeCar).size());
149         assertEquals("NextLanes should be empty", 0, lane.nextLanes(gtuTypeCar).size());
150         approximateLengthOfContour = 2 * (coordinates[0].distanceSI(coordinates[1]) + coordinates[1].distanceSI(coordinates[2]))
151                 + startWidth.getSI() + endWidth.getSI();
152         assertEquals("Length of contour is approximately " + approximateLengthOfContour, approximateLengthOfContour,
153                 lane.getContour().getLengthSI(), 4); // This lane takes a path that is about 3m longer
154         assertEquals("There should be no GTUs on the lane", 0, lane.getGtuList().size());
155         assertEquals("LaneType should be " + laneType, laneType, lane.getLaneType());
156         // System.out.println("Add another Lane at the inside of the corner in the design line");
157         Length startLateralPos2 = new Length(-8, METER);
158         Length endLateralPos2 = new Length(-5, METER);
159         // FIXME what overtaking conditions do we ant to test in this unit test?
160         Lane lane2 = new Lane(link, "lane.2", startLateralPos2, endLateralPos2, startWidth, endWidth, laneType, speedMap,
161                 new OvertakingConditions.LeftAndRight());
162         // Verify the easy bits
163         assertEquals("PrevLanes should be empty", 0, lane2.prevLanes(gtuTypeCar).size());
164         assertEquals("NextLanes should be empty", 0, lane2.nextLanes(gtuTypeCar).size());
165         approximateLengthOfContour = 2 * (coordinates[0].distanceSI(coordinates[1]) + coordinates[1].distanceSI(coordinates[2]))
166                 + startWidth.getSI() + endWidth.getSI();
167         assertEquals("Length of contour is approximately " + approximateLengthOfContour, approximateLengthOfContour,
168                 lane2.getContour().getLengthSI(), 12); // This lane takes a path that is about 11 meters shorter
169         assertEquals("There should be no GTUs on the lane", 0, lane2.getGtuList().size());
170         assertEquals("LaneType should be " + laneType, laneType, lane2.getLaneType());
171     }
172 
173     /**
174      * Test that the contour of a constructed lane covers the expected area. Tests are only performed for straight lanes, but
175      * the orientation of the link and the offset of the lane from the link is varied in many ways.
176      * @throws Exception when something goes wrong (should not happen)
177      */
178     @Test
179     public final void contourTest() throws Exception
180     {
181         final int[] startPositions = { 0, 1, -1, 20, -20 };
182         final double[] angles = { 0, Math.PI * 0.01, Math.PI / 3, Math.PI / 2, Math.PI * 2 / 3, Math.PI * 0.99, Math.PI,
183                 Math.PI * 1.01, Math.PI * 4 / 3, Math.PI * 3 / 2, Math.PI * 1.99, Math.PI * 2, Math.PI * (-0.2) };
184         LaneType laneType = LaneType.TWO_WAY_LANE;
185         Map<GTUType, LongitudinalDirectionality> directionalityMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
186         directionalityMap.put(GTUType.VEHICLE, LongitudinalDirectionality.DIR_PLUS);
187         Map<GTUType, Speed> speedMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
188         speedMap.put(GTUType.VEHICLE, new Speed(50, KM_PER_HOUR));
189         int laneNum = 0;
190         for (int xStart : startPositions)
191         {
192             for (int yStart : startPositions)
193             {
194                 for (double angle : angles)
195                 {
196                     Network network = new OTSNetwork("contour test network");
197                     OTSNode start = new OTSNode(network, "start", new OTSPoint3D(xStart, yStart));
198                     double linkLength = 1000;
199                     double xEnd = xStart + linkLength * Math.cos(angle);
200                     double yEnd = yStart + linkLength * Math.sin(angle);
201                     OTSNode end = new OTSNode(network, "end", new OTSPoint3D(xEnd, yEnd));
202                     OTSPoint3D[] coordinates = new OTSPoint3D[2];
203                     coordinates[0] = start.getPoint();
204                     coordinates[1] = end.getPoint();
205                     OTSLine3D line = new OTSLine3D(coordinates);
206                     OTSSimulatorInterface simulator = new OTSSimulator();
207                     Model model = new Model(simulator);
208                     simulator.initialize(Time.ZERO, Duration.ZERO, new Duration(3600.0, DurationUnit.SECOND), model);
209                     CrossSectionLink link = new CrossSectionLink(network, "A to B", start, end, LinkType.ROAD, line, simulator,
210                             LaneKeepingPolicy.KEEPRIGHT);
211                     final int[] lateralOffsets = { -10, -3, -1, 0, 1, 3, 10 };
212                     for (int startLateralOffset : lateralOffsets)
213                     {
214                         for (int endLateralOffset : lateralOffsets)
215                         {
216                             int startWidth = 4; // This one is not varied
217                             for (int endWidth : new int[] { 2, 4, 6 })
218                             {
219                                 // Now we can construct a Lane
220                                 // FIXME what overtaking conditions do we want to test in this unit test?
221                                 Lane lane = new Lane(link, "lane." + ++laneNum, new Length(startLateralOffset, METER),
222                                         new Length(endLateralOffset, METER), new Length(startWidth, METER),
223                                         new Length(endWidth, METER), laneType, speedMap,
224                                         new OvertakingConditions.LeftAndRight());
225                                 final Geometry geometry = lane.getContour().getLineString();
226                                 assertNotNull("geometry of the lane should not be null", geometry);
227                                 // Verify a couple of points that should be inside the contour of the Lane
228                                 // One meter along the lane design line
229                                 checkInside(lane, 1, startLateralOffset, true);
230                                 // One meter before the end along the lane design line
231                                 checkInside(lane, link.getLength().getSI() - 1, endLateralOffset, true);
232                                 // One meter before the start of the lane along the lane design line
233                                 checkInside(lane, -1, startLateralOffset, false);
234                                 // One meter beyond the end of the lane along the lane design line
235                                 checkInside(lane, link.getLength().getSI() + 1, endLateralOffset, false);
236                                 // One meter along the lane design line, left outside the lane
237                                 checkInside(lane, 1, startLateralOffset - startWidth / 2 - 1, false);
238                                 // One meter along the lane design line, right outside the lane
239                                 checkInside(lane, 1, startLateralOffset + startWidth / 2 + 1, false);
240                                 // One meter before the end, left outside the lane
241                                 checkInside(lane, link.getLength().getSI() - 1, endLateralOffset - endWidth / 2 - 1, false);
242                                 // One meter before the end, right outside the lane
243                                 checkInside(lane, link.getLength().getSI() - 1, endLateralOffset + endWidth / 2 + 1, false);
244                                 // Check the result of getBounds.
245                                 DirectedPoint l = lane.getLocation();
246                                 Bounds bb = lane.getBounds();
247                                 // System.out.println("bb is " + bb);
248                                 // System.out.println("l is " + l.x + "," + l.y + "," + l.z);
249                                 // System.out.println("start is at " + start.getX() + ", " + start.getY());
250                                 // System.out.println(" end is at " + end.getX() + ", " + end.getY());
251                                 Point2D.Double[] cornerPoints = new Point2D.Double[4];
252                                 cornerPoints[0] =
253                                         new Point2D.Double(xStart - (startLateralOffset + startWidth / 2) * Math.sin(angle),
254                                                 yStart + (startLateralOffset + startWidth / 2) * Math.cos(angle));
255                                 cornerPoints[1] =
256                                         new Point2D.Double(xStart - (startLateralOffset - startWidth / 2) * Math.sin(angle),
257                                                 yStart + (startLateralOffset - startWidth / 2) * Math.cos(angle));
258                                 cornerPoints[2] = new Point2D.Double(xEnd - (endLateralOffset + endWidth / 2) * Math.sin(angle),
259                                         yEnd + (endLateralOffset + endWidth / 2) * Math.cos(angle));
260                                 cornerPoints[3] = new Point2D.Double(xEnd - (endLateralOffset - endWidth / 2) * Math.sin(angle),
261                                         yEnd + (endLateralOffset - endWidth / 2) * Math.cos(angle));
262                                 // for (int i = 0; i < cornerPoints.length; i++)
263                                 // {
264                                 // System.out.println("p" + i + ": " + cornerPoints[i].x + "," + cornerPoints[i].y);
265                                 // }
266                                 double minX = cornerPoints[0].getX();
267                                 double maxX = cornerPoints[0].getX();
268                                 double minY = cornerPoints[0].getY();
269                                 double maxY = cornerPoints[0].getY();
270                                 for (int i = 1; i < cornerPoints.length; i++)
271                                 {
272                                     Point2D.Double p = cornerPoints[i];
273                                     minX = Math.min(minX, p.getX());
274                                     minY = Math.min(minY, p.getY());
275                                     maxX = Math.max(maxX, p.getX());
276                                     maxY = Math.max(maxY, p.getY());
277                                 }
278                                 Point3d bbLow = new Point3d();
279                                 ((BoundingBox) bb).getLower(bbLow);
280                                 Point3d bbHigh = new Point3d();
281                                 ((BoundingBox) bb).getUpper(bbHigh);
282                                 // System.out.println(" my bbox is " + minX + "," + minY + " - " + maxX + "," + maxY);
283                                 // System.out.println("the bbox is " + (bbLow.x + l.x) + "," + (bbLow.y + l.y) + " - "
284                                 // + (bbHigh.x + l.x) + "," + (bbHigh.y + l.y));
285                                 double boundsMinX = bbLow.x + l.x;
286                                 double boundsMinY = bbLow.y + l.y;
287                                 double boundsMaxX = bbHigh.x + l.x;
288                                 double boundsMaxY = bbHigh.y + l.y;
289                                 assertEquals("low x boundary", minX, boundsMinX, 0.1);
290                                 assertEquals("low y boundary", minY, boundsMinY, 0.1);
291                                 assertEquals("high x boundary", maxX, boundsMaxX, 0.1);
292                                 assertEquals("high y boundary", maxY, boundsMaxY, 0.1);
293                             }
294                         }
295                     }
296                 }
297             }
298         }
299     }
300 
301     /**
302      * Verify that a point at specified distance along and across from the design line of the parent Link of a Lane is inside
303      * c.q. outside the contour of a Lane. The test uses an implementation that is as independent as possible of the Geometry
304      * class methods.
305      * @param lane Lane; the lane
306      * @param longitudinal double; the longitudinal position along the design line of the parent Link of the Lane. This design
307      *            line is expected to be straight and the longitudinal position may be negative (indicating a point before the
308      *            start of the Link) and it may exceed the length of the Link (indicating a point beyond the end of the Link)
309      * @param lateral double; the lateral offset from the design line of the link (positive is left, negative is right)
310      * @param expectedResult boolean; true if the calling method expects the point to be within the contour of the Lane, false
311      *            if the calling method expects the point to be outside the contour of the Lane
312      */
313     private void checkInside(final Lane lane, final double longitudinal, final double lateral, final boolean expectedResult)
314     {
315         CrossSectionLink parentLink = lane.getParentLink();
316         Node start = parentLink.getStartNode();
317         Node end = parentLink.getEndNode();
318         double startX = start.getPoint().x;
319         double startY = start.getPoint().y;
320         double endX = end.getPoint().x;
321         double endY = end.getPoint().y;
322         double length = Math.sqrt((endX - startX) * (endX - startX) + (endY - startY) * (endY - startY));
323         double ratio = longitudinal / length;
324         double designLineX = startX + (endX - startX) * ratio;
325         double designLineY = startY + (endY - startY) * ratio;
326         double lateralAngle = Math.atan2(endY - startY, endX - startX) + Math.PI / 2;
327         double px = designLineX + lateral * Math.cos(lateralAngle);
328         double py = designLineY + lateral * Math.sin(lateralAngle);
329         Geometry contour = lane.getContour().getLineString();
330         GeometryFactory factory = new GeometryFactory();
331         Geometry p = factory.createPoint(new Coordinate(px, py));
332         // CrossSectionElement.printCoordinates("contour: ", contour);
333         // System.out.println("p: " + p);
334         boolean result = contour.contains(p);
335         Coordinate[] polygon = contour.getCoordinates();
336         result = pointInsidePolygon(new Coordinate(px, py), polygon);
337         if (expectedResult)
338         {
339             assertTrue("Point at " + longitudinal + " along and " + lateral + " lateral is within lane", result);
340         }
341         else
342         {
343             assertFalse("Point at " + longitudinal + " along and " + lateral + " lateral is outside lane", result);
344         }
345     }
346 
347     /**
348      * Algorithm of W. Randolph Franklin http://www.ecse.rpi.edu/Homepages/wrf/Research/Short_Notes/pnpoly.html, found via
349      * stackoverflow.com: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/217578/point-in-polygon-aka-hit-test.
350      * @param point Coordinate; the point
351      * @param polygon OTSPoint3D[]; the polygon (last coordinate is allowed to be identical to the first, but his is not a
352      *            requirement)
353      * @return boolean; true if the point is inside the polygon; false if it is outside the polygon; if the point lies <b>on</b>
354      *         an vertex or edge of the polygon the result is (of course) undefined
355      */
356     private boolean pointInsidePolygon(final Coordinate point, final Coordinate[] polygon)
357     {
358         boolean result = false;
359         for (int i = 0, j = polygon.length - 1; i < polygon.length; j = i++)
360         {
361             if ((polygon[i].y > point.y) != (polygon[j].y > point.y)
362                     && point.x < (polygon[j].x - polygon[i].x) * (point.y - polygon[i].y) / (polygon[j].y - polygon[i].y)
363                             + polygon[i].x)
364             {
365                 result = !result;
366             }
367         }
368         return result;
369     }
370 
371     /** The helper model. */
372     protected static class Model extends AbstractOTSModel
373     {
374         /** */
375         private static final long serialVersionUID = 20141027L;
376 
377         /**
378          * @param simulator the simulator to use
379          */
380         public Model(final OTSSimulatorInterface simulator)
381         {
382             super(simulator);
383         }
384 
385         /** {@inheritDoc} */
386         @Override
387         public final void constructModel() throws SimRuntimeException
388         {
389             //
390         }
391 
392         /** {@inheritDoc} */
393         @Override
394         public final OTSNetwork getNetwork()
395         {
396             return null;
397         }
398     }
399 
400 }