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1   package org.opentrafficsim.web.test;
2   
3   import java.util.ArrayList;
4   import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
5   import java.util.List;
6   import java.util.Random;
7   import java.util.Set;
8   
9   import org.djunits.unit.DirectionUnit;
10  import org.djunits.unit.LengthUnit;
11  import org.djunits.unit.util.UNITS;
12  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Acceleration;
13  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Direction;
14  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Length;
15  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Speed;
16  import org.opentrafficsim.base.parameters.Parameters;
17  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.AbstractOTSModel;
18  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.OTSSimulatorInterface;
19  import org.opentrafficsim.core.geometry.OTSGeometryException;
20  import org.opentrafficsim.core.geometry.OTSPoint3D;
21  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GTUDirectionality;
22  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GTUException;
23  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GTUType;
24  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.NetworkException;
25  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.route.Route;
26  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.LaneBasedIndividualGTU;
27  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.following.IDMPlusFactory;
28  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.lmrs.DefaultLMRSPerceptionFactory;
29  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.lmrs.LMRSFactory;
30  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.strategical.LaneBasedStrategicalPlanner;
31  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.strategical.LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory;
32  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.strategical.route.LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory;
33  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.OTSRoadNetwork;
34  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.factory.LaneFactory;
35  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.DirectedLanePosition;
36  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.Lane;
37  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.LaneType;
38  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.OTSRoadNode;
39  
40  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.SimRuntimeException;
41  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterDouble;
42  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterDoubleScalar;
43  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterException;
44  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterMap;
45  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.simulators.DEVSSimulatorInterface;
46  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.streams.MersenneTwister;
47  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.streams.StreamInterface;
48  
49  /**
50   * Simulate traffic on a circular, two-lane road.
51   * <p>
52   * Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
53   * BSD-style license. See <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/docs/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
54   * <p>
55   * $LastChangedDate: 2018-11-18 20:49:04 +0100 (Sun, 18 Nov 2018) $, @version $Revision: 4743 $, by $Author: averbraeck $,
56   * initial version 1 nov. 2014 <br>
57   * @author <a href="http://www.tudelft.nl/pknoppers">Peter Knoppers</a>
58   */
59  public class CircularRoadModel extends AbstractOTSModel implements UNITS
60  {
61      /** */
62      private static final long serialVersionUID = 20141121L;
63  
64      /** Number of cars created. */
65      private int carsCreated = 0;
66  
67      /** The probability that the next generated GTU is a passenger car. */
68      private double carProbability;
69  
70      /** Minimum distance. */
71      private Length minimumDistance = new Length(0, METER);
72  
73      /** The speed limit. */
74      private Speed speedLimit = new Speed(100, KM_PER_HOUR);
75  
76      /** The sequence of Lanes that all vehicles will follow. */
77      private List<List<Lane>> paths = new ArrayList<>();
78  
79      /** The random number generator used to decide what kind of GTU to generate etc. */
80      private StreamInterface stream = new MersenneTwister(12345);
81  
82      /** Strategical planner generator for cars. */
83      private LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory<LaneBasedStrategicalPlanner> strategicalPlannerGeneratorCars = null;
84  
85      /** Strategical planner generator for trucks. */
86      private LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory<LaneBasedStrategicalPlanner> strategicalPlannerGeneratorTrucks = null;
87  
88      /** Car parameters. */
89      private Parameters parametersCar;
90  
91      /** Truck parameters. */
92      private Parameters parametersTruck;
93  
94      /** The OTSRoadNetwork. */
95      private final OTSRoadNetwork network = new OTSRoadNetwork("network", true);
96  
97      /**
98       * @param simulator OTSSimulatorInterface; the simulator for this model
99       */
100     public CircularRoadModel(final OTSSimulatorInterface simulator)
101     {
102         super(simulator);
103         makeInputParameterMap();
104     }
105 
106     /**
107      * Make a map of input parameters for this demo.
108      */
109     public void makeInputParameterMap()
110     {
111         try
112         {
113             InputParameterHelper.makeInputParameterMapCarTruck(this.inputParameterMap, 1.0);
114 
115             InputParameterMap genericMap = null;
116             if (this.inputParameterMap.getValue().containsKey("generic"))
117             {
118                 genericMap = (InputParameterMap) this.inputParameterMap.get("generic");
119             }
120             else
121             {
122                 genericMap = new InputParameterMap("generic", "Generic", "Generic parameters", 1.0);
123                 this.inputParameterMap.add(genericMap);
124             }
125 
126             genericMap.add(new InputParameterDoubleScalar<LengthUnit, Length>("trackLength", "Track length",
127                     "Track length (circumfence of the track)", Length.instantiateSI(1000.0), Length.instantiateSI(500.0),
128                     Length.instantiateSI(2000.0), true, true, "%.0f", 1.5));
129             genericMap.add(new InputParameterDouble("densityMean", "Mean density (veh / km)",
130                     "mean density of the vehicles (vehicles per kilometer)", 30.0, 5.0, 45.0, true, true, "%.0f", 2.0));
131             genericMap.add(new InputParameterDouble("densityVariability", "Density variability",
132                     "Variability of the denisty: variability * (headway - 20) meters", 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, true, true, "%.00f",
133                     3.0));
134         }
135         catch (InputParameterException exception)
136         {
137             exception.printStackTrace();
138         }
139     }
140 
141     /**
142      * @param index int; the rank number of the path
143      * @return List&lt;Lane&gt;; the set of lanes for the specified index
144      */
145     public List<Lane> getPath(final int index)
146     {
147         return this.paths.get(index);
148     }
149 
150     /** {@inheritDoc} */
151     @Override
152     public void constructModel() throws SimRuntimeException
153     {
154         System.out.println("MODEL CONSTRUCTED");
155         try
156         {
157             final int laneCount = 2;
158             for (int laneIndex = 0; laneIndex < laneCount; laneIndex++)
159             {
160                 this.paths.add(new ArrayList<Lane>());
161             }
162 
163             this.carProbability = (double) getInputParameter("generic.carProbability");
164             double radius = ((Length) getInputParameter("generic.trackLength")).si / 2 / Math.PI;
165             double headway = 1000.0 / (double) getInputParameter("generic.densityMean");
166             double headwayVariability = (double) getInputParameter("generic.densityVariability");
167 
168             this.parametersCar = InputParameterHelper.getParametersCar(getInputParameterMap());
169             this.parametersTruck = InputParameterHelper.getParametersTruck(getInputParameterMap());
170 
171             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorCars = new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(
172                     new LMRSFactory(new IDMPlusFactory(this.stream), new DefaultLMRSPerceptionFactory()));
173             this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorTrucks = new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(
174                     new LMRSFactory(new IDMPlusFactory(this.stream), new DefaultLMRSPerceptionFactory()));
175 
176             GTUType gtuType = this.network.getGtuType(GTUType.DEFAULTS.CAR);
177             LaneType laneType = this.network.getLaneType(LaneType.DEFAULTS.TWO_WAY_LANE);
178             OTSRoadNode start = new OTSRoadNode(this.network, "Start", new OTSPoint3D(radius, 0, 0),
179                     new Direction(90, DirectionUnit.EAST_DEGREE));
180             OTSRoadNode halfway = new OTSRoadNode(this.network, "Halfway", new OTSPoint3D(-radius, 0, 0),
181                     new Direction(-90, DirectionUnit.EAST_DEGREE));
182 
183             OTSPoint3D[] coordsHalf1 = new OTSPoint3D[127];
184             for (int i = 0; i < coordsHalf1.length; i++)
185             {
186                 double angle = Math.PI * (1 + i) / (1 + coordsHalf1.length);
187                 coordsHalf1[i] = new OTSPoint3D(radius * Math.cos(angle), radius * Math.sin(angle), 0);
188             }
189             Lane[] lanes1 = LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "FirstHalf", start, halfway, coordsHalf1, laneCount,
190                     laneType, this.speedLimit, this.simulator);
191             OTSPoint3D[] coordsHalf2 = new OTSPoint3D[127];
192             for (int i = 0; i < coordsHalf2.length; i++)
193             {
194                 double angle = Math.PI + Math.PI * (1 + i) / (1 + coordsHalf2.length);
195                 coordsHalf2[i] = new OTSPoint3D(radius * Math.cos(angle), radius * Math.sin(angle), 0);
196             }
197             Lane[] lanes2 = LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "SecondHalf", halfway, start, coordsHalf2, laneCount,
198                     laneType, this.speedLimit, this.simulator);
199             for (int laneIndex = 0; laneIndex < laneCount; laneIndex++)
200             {
201                 this.paths.get(laneIndex).add(lanes1[laneIndex]);
202                 this.paths.get(laneIndex).add(lanes2[laneIndex]);
203             }
204             // Put the (not very evenly spaced) cars on the track
205             double variability = (headway - 20) * headwayVariability;
206             System.out.println("headway is " + headway + " variability limit is " + variability);
207             Random random = new Random(12345);
208             for (int laneIndex = 0; laneIndex < laneCount; laneIndex++)
209             {
210                 double lane1Length = lanes1[laneIndex].getLength().getSI();
211                 double trackLength = lane1Length + lanes2[laneIndex].getLength().getSI();
212                 for (double pos = 0; pos <= trackLength - headway - variability;)
213                 {
214                     Lane lane = pos >= lane1Length ? lanes2[laneIndex] : lanes1[laneIndex];
215                     // Actual headway is uniformly distributed around headway
216                     double laneRelativePos = pos > lane1Length ? pos - lane1Length : pos;
217                     double actualHeadway = headway + (random.nextDouble() * 2 - 1) * variability;
218                     // System.out.println(lane + ", len=" + lane.getLength() + ", pos=" + laneRelativePos);
219                     generateGTU(new Length(laneRelativePos, METER), lane, gtuType);
220                     pos += actualHeadway;
221                 }
222             }
223         }
224         catch (Exception exception)
225         {
226             exception.printStackTrace();
227         }
228     }
229 
230     /**
231      * Generate one gtu.
232      * @param initialPosition Length; the initial position of the new cars
233      * @param lane Lane; the lane on which the new cars are placed
234      * @param gtuType GTUType; the type of the new cars
235      * @throws SimRuntimeException cannot happen
236      * @throws NetworkException on network inconsistency
237      * @throws GTUException when something goes wrong during construction of the car
238      * @throws OTSGeometryException when the initial position is outside the center line of the lane
239      */
240     protected final void generateGTU(final Length initialPosition, final Lane lane, final GTUType gtuType)
241             throws GTUException, NetworkException, SimRuntimeException, OTSGeometryException
242     {
243         // GTU itself
244         boolean generateTruck = this.stream.nextDouble() > this.carProbability;
245         Length vehicleLength = new Length(generateTruck ? 15 : 4, METER);
246         LaneBasedIndividualGTU gtu = new LaneBasedIndividualGTU("" + (++this.carsCreated), gtuType, vehicleLength,
247                 new Length(1.8, METER), new Speed(200, KM_PER_HOUR), vehicleLength.times(0.5), this.simulator, this.network);
248         gtu.setParameters(generateTruck ? this.parametersTruck : this.parametersCar);
249         gtu.setNoLaneChangeDistance(Length.ZERO);
250         gtu.setMaximumAcceleration(Acceleration.instantiateSI(3.0));
251         gtu.setMaximumDeceleration(Acceleration.instantiateSI(-8.0));
252 
253         // strategical planner
254         LaneBasedStrategicalPlanner strategicalPlanner;
255         Route route = null;
256         if (!generateTruck)
257         {
258             strategicalPlanner = this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorCars.create(gtu, route, null, null);
259         }
260         else
261         {
262             strategicalPlanner = this.strategicalPlannerGeneratorTrucks.create(gtu, route, null, null);
263         }
264 
265         // init
266         Set<DirectedLanePosition> initialPositions = new LinkedHashSet<>(1);
267         initialPositions.add(new DirectedLanePosition(lane, initialPosition, GTUDirectionality.DIR_PLUS));
268         Speed initialSpeed = new Speed(0, KM_PER_HOUR);
269         gtu.init(strategicalPlanner, initialPositions, initialSpeed);
270     }
271 
272     /** {@inheritDoc} */
273     @Override
274     public OTSRoadNetwork getNetwork()
275     {
276         return this.network;
277     }
278 
279     /**
280      * @return minimumDistance
281      */
282     public final Length getMinimumDistance()
283     {
284         return this.minimumDistance;
285     }
286 
287     /**
288      * Stop simulation and throw an Error.
289      * @param theSimulator DEVSSimulatorInterface.TimeDoubleUnit; the simulator
290      * @param errorMessage String; the error message
291      */
292     public void stopSimulator(final DEVSSimulatorInterface.TimeDoubleUnit theSimulator, final String errorMessage)
293     {
294         System.out.println("Error: " + errorMessage);
295         try
296         {
297             if (theSimulator.isRunning())
298             {
299                 theSimulator.stop();
300             }
301         }
302         catch (SimRuntimeException exception)
303         {
304             exception.printStackTrace();
305         }
306         throw new Error(errorMessage);
307     }
308 
309 }