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1   package org.opentrafficsim.demo;
2   
3   import java.util.ArrayList;
4   import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
5   import java.util.List;
6   import java.util.Set;
7   import java.util.SortedMap;
8   import java.util.TreeMap;
9   import java.util.function.Supplier;
10  
11  import javax.naming.NamingException;
12  
13  import org.djunits.unit.DurationUnit;
14  import org.djunits.unit.LengthUnit;
15  import org.djunits.unit.SpeedUnit;
16  import org.djunits.unit.util.UNITS;
17  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Direction;
18  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Duration;
19  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Length;
20  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Speed;
21  import org.djutils.draw.curve.OffsetCurve2d;
22  import org.djutils.draw.curve.Straight2d;
23  import org.djutils.draw.function.ContinuousPiecewiseLinearFunction;
24  import org.djutils.draw.point.DirectedPoint2d;
25  import org.djutils.draw.point.Point2d;
26  import org.djutils.event.Event;
27  import org.djutils.event.EventListener;
28  import org.djutils.event.EventType;
29  import org.opentrafficsim.base.logger.Logger;
30  import org.opentrafficsim.base.parameters.ParameterException;
31  import org.opentrafficsim.core.definitions.DefaultsNl;
32  import org.opentrafficsim.core.distributions.FrequencyAndObject;
33  import org.opentrafficsim.core.distributions.ObjectDistribution;
34  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.AbstractOtsModel;
35  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.OtsSimulatorInterface;
36  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.Gtu;
37  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GtuException;
38  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GtuType;
39  import org.opentrafficsim.core.idgenerator.IdSupplier;
40  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.Network;
41  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.NetworkException;
42  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.Node;
43  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.route.FixedRouteGenerator;
44  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.route.ProbabilisticRouteGenerator;
45  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.route.Route;
46  import org.opentrafficsim.core.parameters.ParameterFactory;
47  import org.opentrafficsim.core.units.distributions.ContinuousDistDoubleScalar;
48  import org.opentrafficsim.road.definitions.DefaultsRoadNl;
49  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator.CfRoomChecker;
50  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator.GeneratorPositions;
51  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator.LaneBasedGtuGenerator;
52  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator.characteristics.LaneBasedGtuTemplate;
53  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator.characteristics.LaneBasedGtuTemplateDistribution;
54  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.strategical.LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory;
55  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.strategical.LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory;
56  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.tactical.lmrs.Lmrs;
57  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.tactical.lmrs.LmrsFactory;
58  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.CrossSectionGeometry;
59  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.CrossSectionLink;
60  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.Lane;
61  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.LanePosition;
62  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.LaneType;
63  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.RoadNetwork;
64  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.factory.LaneFactory;
65  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.object.detector.SinkDetector;
66  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.speed.LaneSpeedLimits;
67  
68  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.SimRuntimeException;
69  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterDouble;
70  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterException;
71  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterMap;
72  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterSelectionMap;
73  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.distributions.DistContinuous;
74  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.distributions.DistErlang;
75  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.distributions.DistUniform;
76  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.streams.MersenneTwister;
77  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.streams.StreamInterface;
78  
79  /**
80   * Simulate a single lane road of 5 km length. Vehicles are generated at a constant rate of 1500 veh/hour. At time 300s a
81   * blockade is inserted at position 4 km; this blockade is removed at time 500s. The used car following algorithm is IDM+
82   * <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/downloads/MOTUS%20reference.pdf"><i>Integrated Lane Change Model with Relaxation and
83   * Synchronization</i>, by Wouter J. Schakel, Victor L. Knoop and Bart van Arem, 2012</a>. <br>
84   * Output is a set of block charts:
85   * <ul>
86   * <li>Traffic density</li>
87   * <li>Speed</li>
88   * <li>Flow</li>
89   * <li>Acceleration</li>
90   * </ul>
91   * All these graphs display simulation time along the horizontal axis and distance along the road along the vertical axis.
92   * <p>
93   * Copyright (c) 2013-2026 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
94   * BSD-style license. See <a href="https://opentrafficsim.org/docs/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
95   * </p>
96   * @author Peter Knoppers
97   */
98  public class NetworksModel extends AbstractOtsModel implements EventListener, UNITS
99  {
100     /** The network. */
101     private final RoadNetwork network = new RoadNetwork("network", getSimulator());
102 
103     /** Strategical planner Supplier for cars. */
104     private LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory<?> strategicalPlannerFactoryCars = null;
105 
106     /** Strategical planner Supplier for trucks. */
107     private LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory<?> strategicalPlannerFactoryTrucks = null;
108 
109     /** The probability that the next generated GTU is a passenger car. */
110     private double carProbability;
111 
112     /** Minimum distance. */
113     private Length minimumDistance = new Length(0, METER);
114 
115     /** Maximum distance. */
116     private Length maximumDistance = new Length(5000, METER);
117 
118     /** The random number Supplier used to decide what kind of GTU to generate. */
119     private StreamInterface stream = new MersenneTwister(12345);
120 
121     /** The route Supplier for the main line. */
122     private Supplier<Route> routeSupplierMain;
123 
124     /** The route Supplier for the onramp. */
125     private Supplier<Route> routeSupplierRamp;
126 
127     /** The speed limit. */
128     private LaneSpeedLimits speedLimits = new LaneSpeedLimits(new Speed(60, SpeedUnit.KM_PER_HOUR));
129 
130     /** The sequence of Lanes that all vehicles will follow. */
131     private List<List<Lane>> paths = new ArrayList<>();
132 
133     /** Id Supplier (used by all Suppliers). */
134     private IdSupplier idSupplier = new IdSupplier("");
135 
136     /** The probability distribution for the variable part of the headway. */
137     private DistContinuous headwaySupplier;
138 
139     /**
140      * Constructor.
141      * @param simulator the simulator for this model
142      */
143     public NetworksModel(final OtsSimulatorInterface simulator)
144     {
145         super(simulator);
146         createInputParameters();
147     }
148 
149     /**
150      * Create input parameters for the networks demo.
151      */
152     private void createInputParameters()
153     {
154         InputParameterHelper.makeInputParameterMapCarTruck(this.inputParameterMap, 1.0);
155         try
156         {
157             InputParameterMap genericMap = (InputParameterMap) this.inputParameterMap.get("generic");
158 
159             genericMap.add(new InputParameterDouble("flow", "Flow per input lane", "Traffic flow per input lane", 500d, 0d,
160                     3000d, true, true, "%.0f veh/h", 1.5));
161 
162             SortedMap<String, String> networks = new TreeMap<>();
163             networks.put("Merge 1 plus 1 into 1", "M111");
164             networks.put("Merge 2 plus 1 into 2", "M212");
165             networks.put("Merge 2 plus 2 into 4", "M224");
166             networks.put("Split 1 into 1 plus 1", "S111");
167             networks.put("Split 2 into 1 plus 2", "S212");
168             networks.put("Split 4 into 2 plus 2", "S422");
169             InputParameterSelectionMap<String, String> paramSelect = new InputParameterSelectionMap<String, String>("network",
170                     "Network to run simulation for", "Network to run simulaton for", networks, "M111", 2.0);
171             genericMap.add(paramSelect);
172         }
173         catch (InputParameterException exception)
174         {
175             exception.printStackTrace();
176         }
177 
178     }
179 
180     @Override
181     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:methodlength")
182     public final void constructModel() throws SimRuntimeException
183     {
184         this.network.addListener(this, Network.GTU_ADD_EVENT);
185         this.network.addListener(this, Network.GTU_REMOVE_EVENT);
186         try
187         {
188             GtuType car = DefaultsNl.CAR;
189             this.carProbability = (double) getInputParameter("generic.carProbability");
190 
191             ParameterFactory params = new InputParameterHelper(getInputParameterMap());
192             this.strategicalPlannerFactoryCars =
193                     new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(new LmrsFactory<>(Lmrs::new).setStream(this.stream), params);
194             this.strategicalPlannerFactoryTrucks =
195                     new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(new LmrsFactory<>(Lmrs::new).setStream(this.stream), params);
196 
197             Point2d pFrom2a = new Point2d(0, -50);
198             Point2d pFrom2b = new Point2d(490, -0.5);
199             Direction onrampDirection = Direction.ofSI(pFrom2a.directionTo(pFrom2b));
200             Node from = new Node(this.network, "From", new Point2d(0, 0), Direction.ZERO);
201             Node end = new Node(this.network, "End", new Point2d(2000, 0), Direction.ZERO);
202             Node from2a = new Node(this.network, "From2a", pFrom2a, onrampDirection);
203             Node from2b = new Node(this.network, "From2b", pFrom2b, onrampDirection);
204             Node firstVia = new Node(this.network, "Via1", new Point2d(500, 0), Direction.ZERO);
205             Point2d pEnd2a = new Point2d(1020, -0.5);
206             Point2d pEnd2b = new Point2d(2000, -50);
207             Direction offrampDirection = Direction.ofSI(pEnd2a.directionTo(pEnd2b));
208             Node end2a = new Node(this.network, "End2a", pEnd2a, offrampDirection);
209             Node end2b = new Node(this.network, "End2b", pEnd2b, offrampDirection);
210             Node secondVia = new Node(this.network, "Via2", new Point2d(1000, 0), Direction.ZERO);
211 
212             String networkType = getInputParameter("generic.network").toString();
213             boolean merge = networkType.startsWith("M");
214             int lanesOnMain = Integer.parseInt("" + networkType.charAt(merge ? 1 : 3));
215             int lanesOnBranch = Integer.parseInt("" + networkType.charAt(2));
216             int lanesOnCommon = lanesOnMain + lanesOnBranch;
217             int lanesOnCommonCompressed = Integer.parseInt("" + networkType.charAt(merge ? 3 : 1));
218 
219             double contP = (double) getInputParameter("generic.flow");
220             Duration averageHeadway = new Duration(3600.0 / contP, SECOND);
221             Duration minimumHeadway = new Duration(3, SECOND);
222             this.headwaySupplier = new DistErlang(new MersenneTwister(1234), averageHeadway.minus(minimumHeadway).getSI(), 4);
223 
224             LaneType laneType = DefaultsRoadNl.TWO_WAY_LANE;
225             Lane[] rampLanes = null;
226             if (merge)
227             {
228                 rampLanes = LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "From2a to From2b", from2a, from2b, null, lanesOnBranch, 0,
229                         lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, laneType, this.speedLimits, this.simulator);
230                 LaneFactory.makeMultiLaneBezier(this.network, "From2b to FirstVia", from2a, from2b, firstVia, secondVia,
231                         lanesOnBranch, lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, laneType, this.speedLimits,
232                         this.simulator);
233             }
234             else
235             {
236                 LaneFactory.makeMultiLaneBezier(this.network, "SecondVia to end2a", firstVia, secondVia, end2a, end2b,
237                         lanesOnBranch, lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, laneType, this.speedLimits,
238                         this.simulator);
239                 setupSink(LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "end2a to end2b", end2a, end2b, null, lanesOnBranch,
240                         lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, 0, laneType, this.speedLimits, this.simulator), laneType);
241             }
242 
243             Lane[] startLanes = LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "From to FirstVia", from, firstVia, null,
244                     merge ? lanesOnMain : lanesOnCommonCompressed, laneType, this.speedLimits, this.simulator);
245             Lane[] common = LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "FirstVia to SecondVia", firstVia, secondVia, null,
246                     lanesOnCommon, laneType, this.speedLimits, this.simulator);
247             setupSink(
248                     LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "SecondVia to end", secondVia, end, null,
249                             merge ? lanesOnCommonCompressed : lanesOnMain, laneType, this.speedLimits, this.simulator),
250                     laneType);
251 
252             if (merge)
253             {
254                 // provide a route -- at the merge point, the GTU can otherwise decide to "go back"
255                 ArrayList<Node> mainRouteNodes = new ArrayList<>();
256                 mainRouteNodes.add(from);
257                 mainRouteNodes.add(firstVia);
258                 mainRouteNodes.add(secondVia);
259                 mainRouteNodes.add(end);
260                 Route mainRoute = new Route("main", car, mainRouteNodes);
261                 this.routeSupplierMain = new FixedRouteGenerator(mainRoute);
262 
263                 ArrayList<Node> rampRouteNodes = new ArrayList<>();
264                 rampRouteNodes.add(from2a);
265                 rampRouteNodes.add(from2b);
266                 rampRouteNodes.add(firstVia);
267                 rampRouteNodes.add(secondVia);
268                 rampRouteNodes.add(end);
269                 Route rampRoute = new Route("ramp", car, rampRouteNodes);
270                 this.routeSupplierRamp = new FixedRouteGenerator(rampRoute);
271             }
272             else
273             {
274                 // determine the routes
275                 List<FrequencyAndObject<Route>> routeProbabilities = new ArrayList<>();
276 
277                 ArrayList<Node> mainRouteNodes = new ArrayList<>();
278                 mainRouteNodes.add(from);
279                 mainRouteNodes.add(firstVia);
280                 mainRouteNodes.add(secondVia);
281                 mainRouteNodes.add(end);
282                 Route mainRoute = new Route("main", car, mainRouteNodes);
283                 routeProbabilities.add(new FrequencyAndObject<>(lanesOnMain, mainRoute));
284 
285                 ArrayList<Node> sideRouteNodes = new ArrayList<>();
286                 sideRouteNodes.add(from);
287                 sideRouteNodes.add(firstVia);
288                 sideRouteNodes.add(secondVia);
289                 sideRouteNodes.add(end2a);
290                 sideRouteNodes.add(end2b);
291                 Route sideRoute = new Route("side", car, sideRouteNodes);
292                 routeProbabilities.add(new FrequencyAndObject<>(lanesOnBranch, sideRoute));
293                 this.routeSupplierMain = new ProbabilisticRouteGenerator(routeProbabilities, new MersenneTwister(1234));
294             }
295 
296             if (merge)
297             {
298                 setupSupplier(rampLanes);
299             }
300             setupSupplier(startLanes);
301 
302             for (int index = 0; index < lanesOnCommon; index++)
303             {
304                 this.paths.add(new ArrayList<Lane>());
305                 Lane lane = common[index];
306                 // Follow back
307                 while (lane.prevLanes(car).size() > 0)
308                 {
309                     if (lane.prevLanes(car).size() > 1)
310                     {
311                         throw new NetworkException("This network should not have lane merge points");
312                     }
313                     lane = lane.prevLanes(car).iterator().next();
314                 }
315                 // Follow forward
316                 while (true)
317                 {
318                     this.paths.get(index).add(lane);
319                     int branching = lane.nextLanes(car).size();
320                     if (branching == 0)
321                     {
322                         break;
323                     }
324                     if (branching > 1)
325                     {
326                         throw new NetworkException("This network should not have lane split points");
327                     }
328                     lane = lane.nextLanes(car).iterator().next();
329                 }
330             }
331         }
332         catch (SimRuntimeException | NetworkException | InputParameterException | GtuException | ParameterException
333                 | NamingException exception)
334         {
335             exception.printStackTrace();
336         }
337     }
338 
339     /**
340      * Add a Supplier to an array of Lane.
341      * @param lanes the lanes that must get a Supplier at the start
342      * @return the lanes
343      * @throws GtuException when lane position out of bounds
344      * @throws SimRuntimeException when generation scheduling fails
345      * @throws ParameterException when a parameter is missing for the perception of the GTU
346      * @throws NetworkException if the object could not be added to the network
347      */
348     private Lane[] setupSupplier(final Lane[] lanes)
349             throws SimRuntimeException, GtuException, ParameterException, NetworkException
350     {
351         for (Lane lane : lanes)
352         {
353             makeSupplier(lane);
354         }
355         return lanes;
356     }
357 
358     /**
359      * Build a Supplier.
360      * @param lane the lane on which the generated GTUs are placed
361      * @return LaneBasedGtuSupplier
362      * @throws GtuException when lane position out of bounds
363      * @throws SimRuntimeException when generation scheduling fails
364      * @throws ParameterException when a parameter is missing for the perception of the GTU
365      * @throws NetworkException if the object could not be added to the network
366      */
367     private LaneBasedGtuGenerator makeSupplier(final Lane lane)
368             throws GtuException, SimRuntimeException, ParameterException, NetworkException
369     {
370         ObjectDistribution<LaneBasedGtuTemplate> distribution = new ObjectDistribution<>(this.stream);
371         Length initialPosition = new Length(16, METER);
372         Set<LanePosition> initialPositions = new LinkedHashSet<>(1);
373         initialPositions.add(new LanePosition(lane, initialPosition));
374 
375         LaneBasedGtuTemplate template = makeTemplate(this.stream, lane,
376                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 3, 6), METER),
377                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 1.6, 2.0), METER),
378                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Speed, SpeedUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 140, 180), KM_PER_HOUR),
379                 initialPositions, this.strategicalPlannerFactoryCars);
380         distribution.add(new FrequencyAndObject<>(this.carProbability, template));
381         template = makeTemplate(this.stream, lane,
382                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 8, 14), METER),
383                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 2.0, 2.5), METER),
384                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Speed, SpeedUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 100, 140), KM_PER_HOUR),
385                 initialPositions, this.strategicalPlannerFactoryTrucks);
386         distribution.add(new FrequencyAndObject<>(1.0 - this.carProbability, template));
387         LaneBasedGtuTemplateDistribution templateDistribution = new LaneBasedGtuTemplateDistribution(distribution);
388         LaneBasedGtuGenerator.RoomChecker roomChecker = new CfRoomChecker();
389         LaneBasedGtuGenerator generator = new LaneBasedGtuGenerator(lane.getId(), new Supplier<Duration>()
390         {
391             @SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
392             @Override
393             public Duration get()
394             {
395                 return new Duration(NetworksModel.this.headwaySupplier.draw(), DurationUnit.SI);
396             }
397         }, templateDistribution, GeneratorPositions.create(initialPositions, this.stream), this.network, this.simulator,
398                 roomChecker, this.idSupplier);
399         generator.setNoLaneChangeDistance(Length.ofSI(100.0));
400         return generator;
401     }
402 
403     /**
404      * Make GTU template.
405      * @param randStream the random stream to use
406      * @param lane reference lane to generate GTUs on
407      * @param lengthDistribution ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel&lt;Length,LengthUnit&gt;; distribution of the GTU length
408      * @param widthDistribution ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel&lt;Length,LengthUnit&gt;; distribution of the GTU width
409      * @param maximumSpeedDistribution ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel&lt;Speed,SpeedUnit&gt;; distribution of the GTU's maximum
410      *            speed
411      * @param initialPositions initial position(s) of the GTU on the Lane(s)
412      * @param strategicalPlannerFactory factory to generate the strategical planner for the GTU
413      * @return template for a GTU
414      * @throws GtuException when characteristics cannot be initialized
415      */
416     LaneBasedGtuTemplate makeTemplate(final StreamInterface randStream, final Lane lane,
417             final ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit> lengthDistribution,
418             final ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit> widthDistribution,
419             final ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Speed, SpeedUnit> maximumSpeedDistribution,
420             final Set<LanePosition> initialPositions, final LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory<?> strategicalPlannerFactory)
421             throws GtuException
422     {
423         return new LaneBasedGtuTemplate(DefaultsNl.CAR, new Supplier<Length>()
424         {
425             @Override
426             public Length get()
427             {
428                 return lengthDistribution.get();
429             }
430         }, new Supplier<Length>()
431         {
432             @Override
433             public Length get()
434             {
435                 return widthDistribution.get();
436             }
437         }, new Supplier<Speed>()
438         {
439             @Override
440             public Speed get()
441             {
442                 return maximumSpeedDistribution.get();
443             }
444         }, strategicalPlannerFactory,
445                 lane.getLink().getStartNode().getId().equals("From") ? this.routeSupplierMain : this.routeSupplierRamp);
446 
447     }
448 
449     /**
450      * Append a sink to each lane of an array of Lanes.
451      * @param lanes the array of lanes
452      * @param laneType the LaneType for cars
453      * @return the lanes
454      * @throws NetworkException on network inconsistency
455      */
456     private Lane[] setupSink(final Lane[] lanes, final LaneType laneType) throws NetworkException
457     {
458         CrossSectionLink link = lanes[0].getLink();
459         Node to = (Node) link.getEndNode();
460         Node from = (Node) link.getStartNode();
461         double endLinkLength = 50; // [m]
462         double endX = to.getPoint().x + (endLinkLength / link.getLength().getSI()) * (to.getPoint().x - from.getPoint().x);
463         double endY = to.getPoint().y + (endLinkLength / link.getLength().getSI()) * (to.getPoint().y - from.getPoint().y);
464         Node end = new Node(this.network, link.getId() + "END", new Point2d(endX, endY),
465                 Direction.ofSI(Math.atan2(to.getPoint().y - from.getPoint().y, to.getPoint().x - from.getPoint().x)));
466         double dir = Math.atan2(to.getPoint().y - from.getPoint().y, to.getPoint().x - from.getPoint().x);
467         DirectedPoint2d startPoint = new DirectedPoint2d(to.getPoint().x, to.getPoint().y, dir);
468         OffsetCurve2d designLine = new Straight2d(startPoint, endLinkLength);
469         CrossSectionLink endLink = LaneFactory.makeLink(this.network, link.getId() + "endLink", to, end, null, this.simulator);
470 
471         for (Lane lane : lanes)
472         {
473             ContinuousPiecewiseLinearFunction offset = ContinuousPiecewiseLinearFunction.of(0.0,
474                     lane.getLateralCenterPosition(1.0).si, 1.0, lane.getLateralCenterPosition(1.0).si);
475             ContinuousPiecewiseLinearFunction width =
476                     ContinuousPiecewiseLinearFunction.of(0.0, lane.getWidth(1.0).si, 1.0, lane.getWidth(1.0).si);
477             // Overtaking left and right allowed on the sinkLane
478             Lane sinkLane = new Lane(endLink, lane.getId() + "." + "sinkLane",
479                     CrossSectionGeometry.of(designLine, null, offset, width), laneType, this.speedLimits);
480             new SinkDetector(sinkLane, new Length(10.0, METER), DefaultsNl.ROAD_USERS);
481         }
482         return lanes;
483     }
484 
485     /** The set of GTUs that we want to sample regularly. */
486     private Set<Gtu> knownGTUs = new LinkedHashSet<>();
487 
488     @Override
489     public void notify(final Event event)
490     {
491         EventType eventType = event.getType();
492         if (Network.GTU_ADD_EVENT.equals(eventType))
493         {
494             Logger.ots().trace("A GTU was created (id " + (String) event.getContent() + ")");
495             this.network.getGTU((String) event.getContent()).ifPresent((g) -> this.knownGTUs.add(g));
496         }
497         else if (Network.GTU_REMOVE_EVENT.equals(eventType))
498         {
499             Logger.ots().trace("A GTU was removed (id " + ((String) event.getContent()) + ")");
500             this.network.getGTU((String) event.getContent()).ifPresent((g) -> this.knownGTUs.remove(g));
501         }
502     }
503 
504     @Override
505     public RoadNetwork getNetwork()
506     {
507         return this.network;
508     }
509 
510     /**
511      * Returns path.
512      * @param index the rank number of the path
513      * @return the set of lanes for the specified index
514      */
515     public final List<Lane> getPath(final int index)
516     {
517         return this.paths.get(index);
518     }
519 
520     /**
521      * Return the number of paths that can be used to show graphs.
522      * @return the number of paths that can be used to show graphs
523      */
524     public final int pathCount()
525     {
526         return this.paths.size();
527     }
528 
529     /**
530      * Returns the paths.
531      * @return paths
532      */
533     public List<List<Lane>> getPaths()
534     {
535         return this.paths;
536     }
537 
538     /**
539      * Returns minimum distance.
540      * @return minimumDistance
541      */
542     public final Length getMinimumDistance()
543     {
544         return this.minimumDistance;
545     }
546 
547     /**
548      * Returns maximum distance.
549      * @return maximumDistance
550      */
551     public final Length getMaximumDistance()
552     {
553         return this.maximumDistance;
554     }
555 
556 }