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1   package org.opentrafficsim.demo;
2   
3   import java.rmi.RemoteException;
4   import java.util.ArrayList;
5   import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
6   import java.util.List;
7   import java.util.Map;
8   import java.util.Set;
9   import java.util.SortedMap;
10  import java.util.TreeMap;
11  
12  import javax.naming.NamingException;
13  
14  import org.djunits.unit.DurationUnit;
15  import org.djunits.unit.LengthUnit;
16  import org.djunits.unit.SpeedUnit;
17  import org.djunits.unit.util.UNITS;
18  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Direction;
19  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Duration;
20  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Length;
21  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.Speed;
22  import org.djunits.value.vdouble.scalar.base.DoubleScalar;
23  import org.djutils.draw.point.OrientedPoint2d;
24  import org.djutils.draw.point.Point2d;
25  import org.djutils.event.Event;
26  import org.djutils.event.EventListener;
27  import org.djutils.event.EventType;
28  import org.opentrafficsim.base.parameters.ParameterException;
29  import org.opentrafficsim.core.definitions.DefaultsNl;
30  import org.opentrafficsim.core.distributions.Distribution;
31  import org.opentrafficsim.core.distributions.FrequencyAndObject;
32  import org.opentrafficsim.core.distributions.Generator;
33  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.AbstractOtsModel;
34  import org.opentrafficsim.core.dsol.OtsSimulatorInterface;
35  import org.opentrafficsim.core.geometry.ContinuousLine;
36  import org.opentrafficsim.core.geometry.ContinuousLine.ContinuousDoubleFunction;
37  import org.opentrafficsim.core.geometry.ContinuousStraight;
38  import org.opentrafficsim.core.geometry.FractionalLengthData;
39  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.Gtu;
40  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GtuException;
41  import org.opentrafficsim.core.gtu.GtuType;
42  import org.opentrafficsim.core.idgenerator.IdGenerator;
43  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.Network;
44  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.NetworkException;
45  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.Node;
46  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.route.FixedRouteGenerator;
47  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.route.ProbabilisticRouteGenerator;
48  import org.opentrafficsim.core.network.route.Route;
49  import org.opentrafficsim.core.parameters.ParameterFactory;
50  import org.opentrafficsim.core.units.distributions.ContinuousDistDoubleScalar;
51  import org.opentrafficsim.road.definitions.DefaultsRoadNl;
52  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator.CfRoomChecker;
53  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator.GeneratorPositions;
54  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator.LaneBasedGtuGenerator;
55  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator.characteristics.LaneBasedGtuTemplate;
56  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.generator.characteristics.LaneBasedGtuTemplateDistribution;
57  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.following.IdmPlusFactory;
58  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.lmrs.DefaultLmrsPerceptionFactory;
59  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.lane.tactical.lmrs.LmrsFactory;
60  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.strategical.LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory;
61  import org.opentrafficsim.road.gtu.strategical.LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory;
62  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.RoadNetwork;
63  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.factory.LaneFactory;
64  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.CrossSectionGeometry;
65  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.CrossSectionLink;
66  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.Lane;
67  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.LanePosition;
68  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.LaneType;
69  import org.opentrafficsim.road.network.lane.object.detector.SinkDetector;
70  
71  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.SimRuntimeException;
72  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterDouble;
73  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterException;
74  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterMap;
75  import nl.tudelft.simulation.dsol.model.inputparameters.InputParameterSelectionMap;
76  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.distributions.DistContinuous;
77  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.distributions.DistErlang;
78  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.distributions.DistUniform;
79  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.streams.MersenneTwister;
80  import nl.tudelft.simulation.jstats.streams.StreamInterface;
81  
82  /**
83   * Simulate a single lane road of 5 km length. Vehicles are generated at a constant rate of 1500 veh/hour. At time 300s a
84   * blockade is inserted at position 4 km; this blockade is removed at time 500s. The used car following algorithm is IDM+
85   * <a href="http://opentrafficsim.org/downloads/MOTUS%20reference.pdf"><i>Integrated Lane Change Model with Relaxation and
86   * Synchronization</i>, by Wouter J. Schakel, Victor L. Knoop and Bart van Arem, 2012</a>. <br>
87   * Output is a set of block charts:
88   * <ul>
89   * <li>Traffic density</li>
90   * <li>Speed</li>
91   * <li>Flow</li>
92   * <li>Acceleration</li>
93   * </ul>
94   * All these graphs display simulation time along the horizontal axis and distance along the road along the vertical axis.
95   * <p>
96   * Copyright (c) 2013-2024 Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5, 2600 AA, Delft, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. <br>
97   * BSD-style license. See <a href="https://opentrafficsim.org/docs/license.html">OpenTrafficSim License</a>.
98   * </p>
99   * @author <a href="https://github.com/peter-knoppers">Peter Knoppers</a>
100  */
101 public class NetworksModel extends AbstractOtsModel implements EventListener, UNITS
102 {
103     /** */
104     private static final long serialVersionUID = 20140815L;
105 
106     /** The network. */
107     private final RoadNetwork network = new RoadNetwork("network", getSimulator());
108 
109     /** Strategical planner generator for cars. */
110     private LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory<?> strategicalPlannerFactoryCars = null;
111 
112     /** Strategical planner generator for trucks. */
113     private LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory<?> strategicalPlannerFactoryTrucks = null;
114 
115     /** The probability that the next generated GTU is a passenger car. */
116     private double carProbability;
117 
118     /** Minimum distance. */
119     private Length minimumDistance = new Length(0, METER);
120 
121     /** Maximum distance. */
122     private Length maximumDistance = new Length(5000, METER);
123 
124     /** The random number generator used to decide what kind of GTU to generate. */
125     private StreamInterface stream = new MersenneTwister(12345);
126 
127     /** The route generator for the main line. */
128     private Generator<Route> routeGeneratorMain;
129 
130     /** The route generator for the onramp. */
131     private Generator<Route> routeGeneratorRamp;
132 
133     /** The speed limit. */
134     private Speed speedLimit = new Speed(60, KM_PER_HOUR);
135 
136     /** The sequence of Lanes that all vehicles will follow. */
137     private List<List<Lane>> paths = new ArrayList<>();
138 
139     /** Id generator (used by all generators). */
140     private IdGenerator idGenerator = new IdGenerator("");
141 
142     /** The probability distribution for the variable part of the headway. */
143     private DistContinuous headwayGenerator;
144 
145     /**
146      * @param simulator the simulator for this model
147      */
148     public NetworksModel(final OtsSimulatorInterface simulator)
149     {
150         super(simulator);
151         createInputParameters();
152     }
153 
154     /**
155      * Create input parameters for the networks demo.
156      */
157     private void createInputParameters()
158     {
159         InputParameterHelper.makeInputParameterMapCarTruck(this.inputParameterMap, 1.0);
160         try
161         {
162             InputParameterMap genericMap = (InputParameterMap) this.inputParameterMap.get("generic");
163 
164             genericMap.add(new InputParameterDouble("flow", "Flow per input lane", "Traffic flow per input lane", 500d, 0d,
165                     3000d, true, true, "%.0f veh/h", 1.5));
166 
167             SortedMap<String, String> networks = new TreeMap<>();
168             networks.put("Merge 1 plus 1 into 1", "M111");
169             networks.put("Merge 2 plus 1 into 2", "M212");
170             networks.put("Merge 2 plus 2 into 4", "M224");
171             networks.put("Split 1 into 1 plus 1", "S111");
172             networks.put("Split 2 into 1 plus 2", "S212");
173             networks.put("Split 4 into 2 plus 2", "S422");
174             InputParameterSelectionMap<String, String> paramSelect = new InputParameterSelectionMap<String, String>("network",
175                     "Network to run simulation for", "Network to run simulaton for", networks, "M111", 2.0);
176             genericMap.add(paramSelect);
177         }
178         catch (InputParameterException exception)
179         {
180             exception.printStackTrace();
181         }
182 
183     }
184 
185     @Override
186     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:methodlength")
187     public final void constructModel() throws SimRuntimeException
188     {
189         this.network.addListener(this, Network.GTU_ADD_EVENT);
190         this.network.addListener(this, Network.GTU_REMOVE_EVENT);
191         try
192         {
193             GtuType car = DefaultsNl.CAR;
194             this.carProbability = (double) getInputParameter("generic.carProbability");
195 
196             ParameterFactory params = new InputParameterHelper(getInputParameterMap());
197             this.strategicalPlannerFactoryCars = new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(
198                     new LmrsFactory(new IdmPlusFactory(this.stream), new DefaultLmrsPerceptionFactory()), params);
199             this.strategicalPlannerFactoryTrucks = new LaneBasedStrategicalRoutePlannerFactory(
200                     new LmrsFactory(new IdmPlusFactory(this.stream), new DefaultLmrsPerceptionFactory()), params);
201 
202             Point2d pFrom2a = new Point2d(0, -50);
203             Point2d pFrom2b = new Point2d(490, -0.5);
204             Direction onrampDirection = Direction.instantiateSI(pFrom2a.directionTo(pFrom2b));
205             Node from = new Node(this.network, "From", new Point2d(0, 0), Direction.ZERO);
206             Node end = new Node(this.network, "End", new Point2d(2000, 0), Direction.ZERO);
207             Node from2a = new Node(this.network, "From2a", pFrom2a, onrampDirection);
208             Node from2b = new Node(this.network, "From2b", pFrom2b, onrampDirection);
209             Node firstVia = new Node(this.network, "Via1", new Point2d(500, 0), Direction.ZERO);
210             Point2d pEnd2a = new Point2d(1020, -0.5);
211             Point2d pEnd2b = new Point2d(2000, -50);
212             Direction offrampDirection = Direction.instantiateSI(pEnd2a.directionTo(pEnd2b));
213             Node end2a = new Node(this.network, "End2a", pEnd2a, offrampDirection);
214             Node end2b = new Node(this.network, "End2b", pEnd2b, offrampDirection);
215             Node secondVia = new Node(this.network, "Via2", new Point2d(1000, 0), Direction.ZERO);
216 
217             String networkType = getInputParameter("generic.network").toString();
218             boolean merge = networkType.startsWith("M");
219             int lanesOnMain = Integer.parseInt("" + networkType.charAt(merge ? 1 : 3));
220             int lanesOnBranch = Integer.parseInt("" + networkType.charAt(2));
221             int lanesOnCommon = lanesOnMain + lanesOnBranch;
222             int lanesOnCommonCompressed = Integer.parseInt("" + networkType.charAt(merge ? 3 : 1));
223 
224             double contP = (double) getInputParameter("generic.flow");
225             Duration averageHeadway = new Duration(3600.0 / contP, SECOND);
226             Duration minimumHeadway = new Duration(3, SECOND);
227             this.headwayGenerator =
228                     new DistErlang(new MersenneTwister(1234), DoubleScalar.minus(averageHeadway, minimumHeadway).getSI(), 4);
229 
230             LaneType laneType = DefaultsRoadNl.TWO_WAY_LANE;
231             Lane[] rampLanes = null;
232             if (merge)
233             {
234                 rampLanes = LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "From2a to From2b", from2a, from2b, null, lanesOnBranch, 0,
235                         lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, laneType, this.speedLimit, this.simulator, DefaultsNl.VEHICLE);
236                 LaneFactory.makeMultiLaneBezier(this.network, "From2b to FirstVia", from2a, from2b, firstVia, secondVia,
237                         lanesOnBranch, lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, laneType, this.speedLimit,
238                         this.simulator, DefaultsNl.VEHICLE);
239             }
240             else
241             {
242                 LaneFactory.makeMultiLaneBezier(this.network, "SecondVia to end2a", firstVia, secondVia, end2a, end2b,
243                         lanesOnBranch, lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, laneType, this.speedLimit,
244                         this.simulator, DefaultsNl.VEHICLE);
245                 setupSink(LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "end2a to end2b", end2a, end2b, null, lanesOnBranch,
246                         lanesOnCommon - lanesOnBranch, 0, laneType, this.speedLimit, this.simulator, DefaultsNl.VEHICLE),
247                         laneType);
248             }
249 
250             Lane[] startLanes = LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "From to FirstVia", from, firstVia, null,
251                     merge ? lanesOnMain : lanesOnCommonCompressed, laneType, this.speedLimit, this.simulator,
252                     DefaultsNl.VEHICLE);
253             Lane[] common = LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "FirstVia to SecondVia", firstVia, secondVia, null,
254                     lanesOnCommon, laneType, this.speedLimit, this.simulator, DefaultsNl.VEHICLE);
255             setupSink(LaneFactory.makeMultiLane(this.network, "SecondVia to end", secondVia, end, null,
256                     merge ? lanesOnCommonCompressed : lanesOnMain, laneType, this.speedLimit, this.simulator,
257                     DefaultsNl.VEHICLE), laneType);
258 
259             if (merge)
260             {
261                 // provide a route -- at the merge point, the GTU can otherwise decide to "go back"
262                 ArrayList<Node> mainRouteNodes = new ArrayList<>();
263                 mainRouteNodes.add(from);
264                 mainRouteNodes.add(firstVia);
265                 mainRouteNodes.add(secondVia);
266                 mainRouteNodes.add(end);
267                 Route mainRoute = new Route("main", car, mainRouteNodes);
268                 this.routeGeneratorMain = new FixedRouteGenerator(mainRoute);
269 
270                 ArrayList<Node> rampRouteNodes = new ArrayList<>();
271                 rampRouteNodes.add(from2a);
272                 rampRouteNodes.add(from2b);
273                 rampRouteNodes.add(firstVia);
274                 rampRouteNodes.add(secondVia);
275                 rampRouteNodes.add(end);
276                 Route rampRoute = new Route("ramp", car, rampRouteNodes);
277                 this.routeGeneratorRamp = new FixedRouteGenerator(rampRoute);
278             }
279             else
280             {
281                 // determine the routes
282                 List<FrequencyAndObject<Route>> routeProbabilities = new ArrayList<>();
283 
284                 ArrayList<Node> mainRouteNodes = new ArrayList<>();
285                 mainRouteNodes.add(from);
286                 mainRouteNodes.add(firstVia);
287                 mainRouteNodes.add(secondVia);
288                 mainRouteNodes.add(end);
289                 Route mainRoute = new Route("main", car, mainRouteNodes);
290                 routeProbabilities.add(new FrequencyAndObject<>(lanesOnMain, mainRoute));
291 
292                 ArrayList<Node> sideRouteNodes = new ArrayList<>();
293                 sideRouteNodes.add(from);
294                 sideRouteNodes.add(firstVia);
295                 sideRouteNodes.add(secondVia);
296                 sideRouteNodes.add(end2a);
297                 sideRouteNodes.add(end2b);
298                 Route sideRoute = new Route("side", car, sideRouteNodes);
299                 routeProbabilities.add(new FrequencyAndObject<>(lanesOnBranch, sideRoute));
300                 this.routeGeneratorMain = new ProbabilisticRouteGenerator(routeProbabilities, new MersenneTwister(1234));
301             }
302 
303             if (merge)
304             {
305                 setupGenerator(rampLanes);
306             }
307             setupGenerator(startLanes);
308 
309             for (int index = 0; index < lanesOnCommon; index++)
310             {
311                 this.paths.add(new ArrayList<Lane>());
312                 Lane lane = common[index];
313                 // Follow back
314                 while (lane.prevLanes(car).size() > 0)
315                 {
316                     if (lane.prevLanes(car).size() > 1)
317                     {
318                         throw new NetworkException("This network should not have lane merge points");
319                     }
320                     lane = lane.prevLanes(car).iterator().next();
321                 }
322                 // Follow forward
323                 while (true)
324                 {
325                     this.paths.get(index).add(lane);
326                     int branching = lane.nextLanes(car).size();
327                     if (branching == 0)
328                     {
329                         break;
330                     }
331                     if (branching > 1)
332                     {
333                         throw new NetworkException("This network should not have lane split points");
334                     }
335                     lane = lane.nextLanes(car).iterator().next();
336                 }
337             }
338         }
339         catch (SimRuntimeException | NetworkException | InputParameterException | GtuException | ParameterException
340                 | NamingException exception)
341         {
342             exception.printStackTrace();
343         }
344     }
345 
346     /**
347      * Add a generator to an array of Lane.
348      * @param lanes the lanes that must get a generator at the start
349      * @return the lanes
350      * @throws GtuException when lane position out of bounds
351      * @throws SimRuntimeException when generation scheduling fails
352      * @throws ParameterException when a parameter is missing for the perception of the GTU
353      * @throws NetworkException if the object could not be added to the network
354      */
355     private Lane[] setupGenerator(final Lane[] lanes)
356             throws SimRuntimeException, GtuException, ParameterException, NetworkException
357     {
358         for (Lane lane : lanes)
359         {
360             makeGenerator(lane);
361         }
362         return lanes;
363     }
364 
365     /**
366      * Build a generator.
367      * @param lane the lane on which the generated GTUs are placed
368      * @return LaneBasedGtuGenerator
369      * @throws GtuException when lane position out of bounds
370      * @throws SimRuntimeException when generation scheduling fails
371      * @throws ParameterException when a parameter is missing for the perception of the GTU
372      * @throws NetworkException if the object could not be added to the network
373      */
374     private LaneBasedGtuGenerator makeGenerator(final Lane lane)
375             throws GtuException, SimRuntimeException, ParameterException, NetworkException
376     {
377         Distribution<LaneBasedGtuTemplate> distribution = new Distribution<>(this.stream);
378         Length initialPosition = new Length(16, METER);
379         Set<LanePosition> initialPositions = new LinkedHashSet<>(1);
380         initialPositions.add(new LanePosition(lane, initialPosition));
381 
382         LaneBasedGtuTemplate template = makeTemplate(this.stream, lane,
383                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 3, 6), METER),
384                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 1.6, 2.0), METER),
385                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Speed, SpeedUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 140, 180), KM_PER_HOUR),
386                 initialPositions, this.strategicalPlannerFactoryCars);
387         // System.out.println("Constructed template " + template);
388         distribution.add(new FrequencyAndObject<>(this.carProbability, template));
389         template = makeTemplate(this.stream, lane,
390                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 8, 14), METER),
391                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 2.0, 2.5), METER),
392                 new ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Speed, SpeedUnit>(new DistUniform(this.stream, 100, 140), KM_PER_HOUR),
393                 initialPositions, this.strategicalPlannerFactoryTrucks);
394         // System.out.println("Constructed template " + template);
395         distribution.add(new FrequencyAndObject<>(1.0 - this.carProbability, template));
396         LaneBasedGtuTemplateDistribution templateDistribution = new LaneBasedGtuTemplateDistribution(distribution);
397         LaneBasedGtuGenerator.RoomChecker roomChecker = new CfRoomChecker();
398         return new LaneBasedGtuGenerator(lane.getId(), new Generator<Duration>()
399         {
400             @SuppressWarnings("synthetic-access")
401             @Override
402             public Duration draw()
403             {
404                 return new Duration(NetworksModel.this.headwayGenerator.draw(), DurationUnit.SI);
405             }
406         }, templateDistribution, GeneratorPositions.create(initialPositions, this.stream), this.network, this.simulator,
407                 roomChecker, this.idGenerator);
408     }
409 
410     /**
411      * @param randStream the random stream to use
412      * @param lane reference lane to generate GTUs on
413      * @param lengthDistribution ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel&lt;Length,LengthUnit&gt;; distribution of the GTU length
414      * @param widthDistribution ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel&lt;Length,LengthUnit&gt;; distribution of the GTU width
415      * @param maximumSpeedDistribution ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel&lt;Speed,SpeedUnit&gt;; distribution of the GTU's maximum
416      *            speed
417      * @param initialPositions initial position(s) of the GTU on the Lane(s)
418      * @param strategicalPlannerFactory factory to generate the strategical planner for the GTU
419      * @return template for a GTU
420      * @throws GtuException when characteristics cannot be initialized
421      */
422     LaneBasedGtuTemplate makeTemplate(final StreamInterface randStream, final Lane lane,
423             final ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit> lengthDistribution,
424             final ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Length, LengthUnit> widthDistribution,
425             final ContinuousDistDoubleScalar.Rel<Speed, SpeedUnit> maximumSpeedDistribution,
426             final Set<LanePosition> initialPositions, final LaneBasedStrategicalPlannerFactory<?> strategicalPlannerFactory)
427             throws GtuException
428     {
429         return new LaneBasedGtuTemplate(DefaultsNl.CAR, new Generator<Length>()
430         {
431             @Override
432             public Length draw()
433             {
434                 return lengthDistribution.draw();
435             }
436         }, new Generator<Length>()
437         {
438             @Override
439             public Length draw()
440             {
441                 return widthDistribution.draw();
442             }
443         }, new Generator<Speed>()
444         {
445             @Override
446             public Speed draw()
447             {
448                 return maximumSpeedDistribution.draw();
449             }
450         }, strategicalPlannerFactory,
451                 lane.getLink().getStartNode().getId().equals("From") ? this.routeGeneratorMain : this.routeGeneratorRamp);
452 
453     }
454 
455     /**
456      * Append a sink to each lane of an array of Lanes.
457      * @param lanes the array of lanes
458      * @param laneType the LaneType for cars
459      * @return the lanes
460      * @throws NetworkException on network inconsistency
461      */
462     private Lane[] setupSink(final Lane[] lanes, final LaneType laneType) throws NetworkException
463     {
464         CrossSectionLink link = lanes[0].getLink();
465         Node to = (Node) link.getEndNode();
466         Node from = (Node) link.getStartNode();
467         double endLinkLength = 50; // [m]
468         double endX = to.getPoint().x + (endLinkLength / link.getLength().getSI()) * (to.getPoint().x - from.getPoint().x);
469         double endY = to.getPoint().y + (endLinkLength / link.getLength().getSI()) * (to.getPoint().y - from.getPoint().y);
470         Node end = new Node(this.network, link.getId() + "END", new Point2d(endX, endY),
471                 Direction.instantiateSI(Math.atan2(to.getPoint().y - from.getPoint().y, to.getPoint().x - from.getPoint().x)));
472         double dir = Math.atan2(to.getPoint().y - from.getPoint().y, to.getPoint().x - from.getPoint().x);
473         OrientedPoint2d startPoint = new OrientedPoint2d(to.getPoint().x, to.getPoint().y, dir);
474         ContinuousLine designLine = new ContinuousStraight(startPoint, endLinkLength);
475         CrossSectionLink endLink = LaneFactory.makeLink(this.network, link.getId() + "endLink", to, end, null, this.simulator);
476 
477         for (Lane lane : lanes)
478         {
479             ContinuousDoubleFunction offset = FractionalLengthData.of(0.0, lane.getLateralCenterPosition(1.0).si);
480             ContinuousDoubleFunction width = FractionalLengthData.of(0.0, lane.getWidth(1.0).si);
481             // Overtaking left and right allowed on the sinkLane
482             Lane sinkLane =
483                     new Lane(endLink, lane.getId() + "." + "sinkLane", CrossSectionGeometry.of(designLine, null, offset, width),
484                             laneType, Map.of(DefaultsNl.VEHICLE, this.speedLimit));
485             new SinkDetector(sinkLane, new Length(10.0, METER), DefaultsNl.ROAD_USERS);
486         }
487         return lanes;
488     }
489 
490     /** The set of GTUs that we want to sample regularly. */
491     private Set<Gtu> knownGTUs = new LinkedHashSet<>();
492 
493     @Override
494     public void notify(final Event event) throws RemoteException
495     {
496         EventType eventType = event.getType();
497         if (Network.GTU_ADD_EVENT.equals(eventType))
498         {
499             System.out.println("A GTU was created (id " + (String) event.getContent() + ")");
500             this.knownGTUs.add(this.network.getGTU((String) event.getContent()));
501         }
502         else if (Network.GTU_REMOVE_EVENT.equals(eventType))
503         {
504             System.out.println("A GTU was removed (id " + ((String) event.getContent()) + ")");
505             this.knownGTUs.remove(this.network.getGTU((String) event.getContent()));
506         }
507     }
508 
509     @Override
510     public RoadNetwork getNetwork()
511     {
512         return this.network;
513     }
514 
515     /**
516      * @param index the rank number of the path
517      * @return the set of lanes for the specified index
518      */
519     public final List<Lane> getPath(final int index)
520     {
521         return this.paths.get(index);
522     }
523 
524     /**
525      * Return the number of paths that can be used to show graphs.
526      * @return the number of paths that can be used to show graphs
527      */
528     public final int pathCount()
529     {
530         return this.paths.size();
531     }
532 
533     /**
534      * @return minimumDistance
535      */
536     public final Length getMinimumDistance()
537     {
538         return this.minimumDistance;
539     }
540 
541     /**
542      * @return maximumDistance
543      */
544     public final Length getMaximumDistance()
545     {
546         return this.maximumDistance;
547     }
548 
549 }